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CIPS L6M9 Exam - Topic 1 Question 21 Discussion

Posted by Wilda on Apr 11, 2026 at 03:18 PM

Andrea is the Chief Financial Officer at Big Corporation and is completing a Variance Analysis. She has reviewed the production costs of creating item B, and this month's costs show a variance to budget of -200. What does this mean?

Suggested Answer: B

A negative variance to budget means that the company spent 200 less than expected, which is a positive outcome. While it may seem counterintuitive, a negative variance in this context indicates cost savings rather than overspending. Option D is incorrect because the organisation has saved 200, not gained it. (See p.198)


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20 comments · newest first
SA
Sanjuana 2 months ago
But what if it means they gained? I lean towards D.
TU
Tuyet 2 months ago
I agree with A. The budget was exceeded.
EL
Elke 2 months ago
No, it's about spending. So, A is correct.
CH
Cheryl 3 months ago
I feel confused. Can it also mean a loss?
MI
Mignon 3 months ago
Definitely A. A negative variance usually indicates overspending.
WI
Willard 3 months ago
I think it means more money was spent than expected.
MA
Mattie 3 months ago
Yup, A is the right answer! Always keep an eye on those variances.
SO
Sommer 3 months ago
-200 sounds bad, but is it really that serious?
EV
Evangelina 4 months ago
Wait, how can they lose 200? I thought it was a gain?
KR
Kristine 4 months ago
Definitely A! Can't believe some people get this wrong.
KA
Kallie 4 months ago
That's a negative variance, so more money was spent than expected.
WA
Wava 4 months ago
I agree, A makes the most sense here.
LA
Laurena 4 months ago
I thought variances were always good news, this sounds bad.
NO
Noah 4 months ago
Wait, how can they lose 200 if it's just a variance?
CH
Cherilyn 6 months ago
Definitely means they spent more than planned.
LE
Leatha 6 months ago
That's a negative variance, so A is correct.
VI
Vince 7 months ago
I feel like I’ve seen this before in class, and I think a negative variance usually means less money spent, so I might go with B.
JA
Jamal 7 months ago
I’m a bit confused because -200 could also imply savings, but I think it’s more about spending more than expected, so maybe A or C?
TA
Tawna 7 months ago
I remember practicing a similar question where a negative variance indicated overspending, but I’m not completely sure if that applies here too.
DE
Denise 7 months ago
I think a negative variance means that costs were higher than budgeted, so I’m leaning towards option A.
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