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CFA Institute CFA-Level-II Exam - Topic 3 Question 65 Discussion

Posted by Roselle on Feb 08, 2023 at 05:48 AM

Voyager Inc., a primarily internet-based media company, is buying The Daily, a media company with exposure to newspapers, television, and the internet.

Voyager's acquisition of The Daily is The company's second major acquisition in its history. The previous acquisition was at the height of the merger boom in the year 2000. Voyager purchased the Dragon Company at a premium to net asset value, thereby doubling the company's size. Voyager used the pooling method to account for the acquisition of Dragon; however, because of FASB changes to the Business Combination Standard, Voyager will use the acquisition method to account for the Daily acquisition.

Voyager has made an all-cash offer of $45 per share to acquire The Daily. Wall Street is skeptical about the merger. While Voyager has been growing its revenues by 40% per year, The Daily's revenue growth has been less than 2% per year. Michael Renner. the CFO of Voyager, defends the acquisition by stating that The Daily has accumulated a large amount of tax losses and that the combined company can benefit by immediately increasing net income after the merger. In addition, Renner states that the New Voyager will eliminate the inefficiencies of the internet operations and thereby boost future earnings. Renner believes that the merged companies will have a value of $17.5 billion.

In the past, The Daily's management has publicly stated its opposition to merging with any company, a position management still maintains. As a result of this situation, Voyager submitted their merger proposal directly to The Daily's board of directors, while the firm's CEO was on vacation. Upon returning from vacation, The Daily's CEO issued a public statement claiming that the proposed merger was unacceptable under any circumstances.

Voyager used the pooling of inierests method when accounting for the 2000 acquisition of Dragon, rather than the acquisition method it would use today. Which of the following is least likely a feature of the pooling of interests method?

Suggested Answer: C

Credit risk in a swap is generally highest in rhe middle of the swap. At the end of the swap there are few potential payments left and the probability of either party defaulting on their commitment is relatively low. Therefore, Widby's first comment is incorrect. It Jacobs wants to delay establishing a swap position, a swaption would potentially be an appropriate investment. However, Jacobs should buy a receiver swaption, not a payer swaption. In a payer swaption, Jacobs would pay the fixed-rate and receive the equity index return. The swap underlying a payer swaption would not offset Jacobs's current position. (Study Session 17, LOS 6l.f,i)


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28 comments · newest first
CA
Caprice 10 months ago
Wait, they used pooling before? That's kinda outdated now, right?
FI
Fidelia 11 months ago
I agree, the tax losses could really help Voyager's bottom line!
CH
Chara 11 months ago
Sounds risky, especially with The Daily's management against it.
JE
Jerlene 11 months ago
Not sure about this merger, The Daily's growth is super low.
VA
Van 11 months ago
Voyager's all-cash offer is $45 per share.
BA
Barb 11 months ago
I feel like the pooling method is all about combining historic book values, but I’m not completely confident about the specifics of how it works.
ME
Melvin 12 months ago
I practiced a similar question about acquisition methods, and I believe the pooling of interests method focuses on historic book values, not fair values.
SI
Sina 12 months ago
I think the pooling method restates prior operating results, but I can't recall if it combines historic book values or fair values.
TH
Theron 1 year ago
I remember studying the pooling of interests method, but I'm a bit unsure about how it treats historic book values versus fair values.
TA
Tamala 1 year ago
This seems like a straightforward question about implementing a solution to separate testing, development, and production environments. I think the key is to identify the best method to achieve the requirements of having a single login per user and preventing development/testing from impacting production.
GR
Gracie 1 year ago
I vaguely recall that including cancellation procedures seemed a bit unusual for SLAs, but maybe it's more common than I think.
AD
Adell 1 year ago
Easy peasy! The answer is clearly option C. Viewing the Windows update history is the best way to determine if the critical update was installed.
CR
Crissy 1 year ago
Hmm, I'm not too familiar with the ZTP feature. Is the write memory command the only way to prevent it from triggering again after being placed in cancel mode? I'll have to review my notes on this.
SE
Sean 1 year ago
Combining historic book values? That's got to be the least likely feature of the pooling method. I mean, who wants to deal with all that ancient history when you're trying to create a shiny new merged company?
ME
Melissia 1 year ago
Wait, so The Daily's CEO was on vacation when Voyager made their offer? Talk about a sneaky move. I bet they were hoping to catch him off guard and seal the deal before he could say no.
AM
Amber 1 year ago
↳ replying to Melissia
It's definitely a bold move by Voyager to go directly to the board of directors while the CEO was on vacation. Sneaky indeed.
MI
Micaela 1 year ago
↳ replying to Melissia
I can't believe The Daily's CEO came back and immediately rejected the merger offer. That must have been a shock for Voyager.
KR
Kristine 1 year ago
↳ replying to Melissia
Yeah, it seems like Voyager tried to take advantage of the CEO being away to push through the merger proposal.
DO
Dorothea 1 year ago
You know, I bet the folks at Voyager are wishing they had used the pooling method again. Imagine the headache of having to deal with all those fair values and goodwill calculations.
GA
Gail 1 year ago
↳ replying to Dorothea
Dealing with fair values and goodwill calculations can be a real headache for sure.
LO
Lottie 2 years ago
I agree, but Michael Renner seems confident about the benefits of the merger.
DE
Delsie 2 years ago
Hmm, the pooling of interests method combines historic book values? That's interesting, I always thought it was just a way for companies to avoid the messy business of fair value accounting.
BR
Brett 1 year ago
↳ replying to Delsie
It's interesting how accounting methods can impact the way mergers are accounted for.
BL
Blondell 1 year ago
↳ replying to Delsie
But now Voyager will use the acquisition method for the Daily acquisition, due to changes in accounting standards.
VI
Vincenza 1 year ago
↳ replying to Delsie
That's right. It's a way to show the combined financial results as if the two companies were always together.
TE
Terry 1 year ago
↳ replying to Delsie
Yes, the pooling of interests method does combine historic book values and fair values.
LE
Lenna 2 years ago
Yeah, it's a risky move considering The Daily's low revenue growth.
LO
Lottie 2 years ago
I can't believe Voyager is buying The Daily.
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