The parasternal long axis view can be used to visualize which anatomical structure?
The parasternal long axis (PLAX) view provides visualization of the left ventricle, left atrium, mitral and aortic valves, and importantly, the coronary sinus located posteriorly between the left atrium and left ventricle.
The pulmonic valve is best visualized in the parasternal short axis or suprasternal views. The eustachian valve is in the right atrium and visualized best in subcostal or apical views. The left atrial appendage is usually seen in transesophageal echocardiography.
This anatomical visualization is discussed in standard echocardiography textbooks and ASE imaging protocols12:ASE Imaging Guidelinesp.70-7516:Textbook of Clinical Echocardiography, 6ep.100-105.
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