Which description is associated with the normal sonographic appearance of a tendon?
On ultrasound, tendons appear as cord-like hyperechoic structures with linear fibrillar echotexture when imaged in long axis. The fibrils are highly reflective, creating the typical hyperechoic appearance. Posterior shadowing is not typical unless there is calcification.
According to Rumack's Diagnostic Ultrasound:
''Tendons have a highly organized hyperechoic linear fibrillar pattern when examined along their long axis.''
Rumack CM, Wilson SR, Charboneau JW, Levine D. Diagnostic Ultrasound. 5th ed. Elsevier, 2017.
AIUM Practice Parameter for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, 2020.
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