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Splunk SPLK-2002 Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Introduction: This section of the exam measures the skills of the Enterprise Solutions Architect and covers the foundational understanding of planning and executing a Splunk deployment. It introduces key concepts, including the definition of deployment plans and outlines the overall process.
- Topic 2: Project Requirements: This section evaluates the competencies of the Splunk Administrator and focuses on identifying environment-specific needs such as user volume and technical requirements. It includes the use of checklists and available resources to ensure all deployment needs are clearly understood.
- Topic 3: Infrastructure Planning: Index Design: Designed for the Enterprise Solutions Architect, this section addresses how to design and size indexes correctly. It also covers estimating storage requirements unrelated to smart store configurations and understanding relevant apps for deployment.
- Topic 4: Infrastructure Planning: Resource Planning: This domain assesses the expertise of the Enterprise Solutions Architect and deals with sizing considerations, hardware specifications, and storage needs for different Splunk components. It also considers security, privacy, and specialised sizing for apps like ES and ITSI.
- Topic 5: Clustering Overview: This section is intended for the Splunk Administrator and provides knowledge about search head clustering and related storage needs that are not smart store-specific. It introduces key concepts essential for managing clustered environments.
- Topic 6: Forwarder and Deployment Best Practices: Aimed at the Splunk Administrator, this section covers best practices for designing the forwarder tier and managing Splunk components using deployment tools. It emphasises effective configuration management.
- Topic 7: Performance Monitoring and Tuning: This section of the exam measures the skills of the Splunk Administrator and focuses on optimizing performance using configuration files such as limits.conf, indexes.conf, and props.conf. It also includes methods to improve search efficiency.
- Topic 8: Splunk Troubleshooting Methods and Tools: Designed for the Splunk Administrator, this domain provides understanding of available Splunk diagnostic tools and resources essential for identifying and resolving issues effectively.
- Topic 9: Clarifying the Problem: This section targets the Splunk Administrator and includes identifying relevant internal logs and indexes within Splunk. It supports accurate root cause analysis during troubleshooting.
- Topic 10: Licensing and Crash Problems: This section assesses the abilities of the Splunk Administrator to identify and resolve issues related to licensing limits and platform crashes during deployment and daily operations.
- Topic 11: Configuration Problems: This domain evaluates the Splunk Administrator's understanding of input configuration issues that may arise during deployment or log collection stages.
- Topic 12: Search Problems: Aimed at the Splunk Administrator, this section explores challenges related to search performance and introduces the Job Inspector tool to investigate query-related problems.
- Topic 13: Deployment Problems: This section focuses on the Splunk Administrator and includes diagnosing issues related to data forwarding and deployment server operations.
- Topic 14: Large-scale Splunk Deployment Overview: This domain measures the Enterprise Solutions Architect’s ability to design and manage Splunk server roles and configure license masters effectively in clustered environments.
- Topic 15: Single-site Indexer Cluster: Intended for the Enterprise Solutions Architect, this section introduces the key aspects of configuring a Splunk single-site indexer cluster, covering essential operational settings.
- Topic 16: Multisite Indexer Cluster: This domain is designed for the Enterprise Solutions Architect and provides knowledge of multisite cluster configurations, including upgrades, migration, and redundancy planning.
- Topic 17: Indexer Cluster Management and Administration: This section assesses the Splunk Administrator’s skills in managing indexer clusters, including monitoring, peer management, app bundle handling, and storage utilisation strategies.
- Topic 18: Search Head Cluster: Targeted at the Enterprise Solutions Architect, this domain explores the architecture and configuration of search head clusters, necessary for scaling searches across large deployments.
- Topic 19: Search Head Cluster Management and Administration: Designed for the Splunk Administrator, this section covers day-to-day operations such as managing the deployer, handling captaincy, and maintaining or removing search head members.
- Topic 20: KV Store Collection and Lookup Management: This final section measures skills of the Splunk Administrator in managing KV Store collections within clustered Splunk environments, supporting dynamic data storage and lookup functionalities.
Free Splunk SPLK-2002 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for SPLK-2002 were last updated On Feb. 22, 2026 (see below)
A single-site indexer cluster has a replication factor of 3, and a search factor of 2. What is true about this cluster?
A single-site indexer cluster is a group of Splunk Enterprise instances that index and replicate data across the cluster1.A bucket is a directory that contains indexed data, along with metadata and other information2.A replication factor is the number of copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1.A search factor is the number of searchable copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1.A searchable copy is a copy that contains both the raw data and the index files3.A search head is a Splunk Enterprise instance that coordinates the search activities across the peer nodes1.
Option D is the correct answer because it reflects the definitions of replication factor and search factor. The cluster will ensure that there are at least three copies of each bucket, one on each peer node, to satisfy the replication factor of 3. The cluster will also ensure that there are at least two searchable copies of each bucket, one primary and one searchable, to satisfy the search factor of 2.The primary copy is the one that the search head uses to run searches, and the searchable copy is the one that can be promoted to primary if the original primary copy becomes unavailable3.
Option A is incorrect because it confuses the replication factor and the search factor. The cluster will ensure there are at least three copies of each bucket, not two, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least two copies of searchable metadata, not three, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option B is incorrect because it uses the wrong terms. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, three copies of each bucket, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, two copies of searchable metadata, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option C is incorrect because it has nothing to do with the replication factor or the search factor. The cluster does not limit the number of search heads that can access the bucket at the same time.The search head can search across multiple clusters, and the cluster can serve multiple search heads1.
1:The basics of indexer cluster architecture - Splunk Documentation2:About buckets - Splunk Documentation3:Search factor - Splunk Documentation
Which of the following statements describe licensing in a clustered Splunk deployment? (Select all that apply.)
The following statements describe licensing in a clustered Splunk deployment: Free licenses do not support clustering, and replicated data does not count against licensing. Free licenses are limited to 500 MB of daily indexing volume and do not allow distributed searching or clustering. To enable clustering, a license with a higher volume limit and distributed features is required. Replicated data is data that is copied from one peer node to another for the purpose of high availability and load balancing. Replicated data does not count against licensing, because it is not new data that is ingested by Splunk. Only the original data that is indexed by the peer nodes counts against licensing. Each cluster member does not require its own clustering license, because clustering licenses are shared among the cluster members.Cluster members must share the same license pool and license master, because the license master is responsible for distributing licenses to the cluster members and enforcing the license limits
To optimize the distribution of primary buckets; when does primary rebalancing automatically occur? (Select all that apply.)
Primary rebalancing automatically occurs when a rolling restart completes, a master node rejoins the cluster, or a peer node joins or rejoins the cluster. These events can cause the distribution of primary buckets to become unbalanced, so the master node will initiate a rebalancing process to ensure that each peer node has roughly the same number of primary buckets. Primary rebalancing does not occur when a captain joins or rejoins the cluster, because the captain is a search head cluster component, not an indexer cluster component.The captain is responsible for search head clustering, not indexer clustering
When using the props.conf LINE_BREAKER attribute to delimit multi-line events, the SHOULD_LINEMERGE attribute should be set to what?
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