Which of the following entities, if any, must provide an approval before an investigator may enroll subjects in a quality-of-life research questionnaire study?
Even if a study does not involve drugs, devices, or biologics, it still involves human subjects and therefore requires ethical review by an IRB/IEC.
45 CFR 46.109(a): ''An IRB shall review and have authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove all research activities covered by this policy.''
ICH E6(R2) 3.1.2: ''The IRB/IEC should safeguard the rights, safety, and well-being of all trial subjects.''
Quality-of-life (QOL) studies may involve surveys, interviews, or questionnaires, but since they involve human participants, they are subject to human research protection regulations. FDA involvement is not required unless drugs or devices are tested. Similarly, HHS approval is not required unless the study is federally funded.
Thus, the correct answer is C (The IRB/IEC).
45 CFR 46.109(a) (IRB review of research).
ICH E6(R2), 3.1.2 (IRB/IEC role in subject protection).
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