A Clinical Data Manager reads a protocol for a clinical trial to test the efficacy and safety of a new blood thinner for prevention of secondary cardiac events. The stated endpoint is all-cause mortality at 1 year. Which data element would be required for the efficacy endpoint?
The efficacy endpoint of all-cause mortality at one year directly depends on the date of death for each subject, making Option D -- Date of death the required data element.
According to the GCDMP (Chapter: Clinical Trial Protocols and Data Planning) and ICH E3/E9 Guidelines, the primary efficacy analysis must be based on time-to-event data, particularly when the endpoint involves mortality or survival. The date of death allows accurate calculation of time from randomization to event, essential for survival analysis (e.g., Kaplan-Meier curves).
While cause of death (C) may be collected for safety or secondary analyses, all-cause mortality specifically includes any death regardless of cause. Drug levels (A) and coagulation times (B) may serve as pharmacodynamic or exploratory endpoints but do not directly measure mortality.
Reference (CCDM-Verified Sources):
SCDM Good Clinical Data Management Practices (GCDMP), Chapter: Data Management Planning and Protocol Review, Section 5.4 -- Defining Data Required for Endpoints
ICH E9 -- Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials, Section 2.3 -- Time-to-Event Endpoints
FDA Guidance for Industry: Clinical Trial Endpoints for Drug Development and Approval
Glory
9 hours agoTricia
6 days agoFrancene
11 days agoErick
16 days agoGlendora
21 days agoOllie
26 days agoJosphine
1 month agoHildred
1 month agoTracey
1 month agoLynette
2 months agoTennie
2 months agoErinn
2 months agoCortney
2 months agoDominque
2 months agoJoseph
2 months agoRhea
3 months agoNathalie
3 months agoYolando
3 months agoNada
3 months ago