Which of the following statements about the IP forwarding process on a router is TRUE?
When a router forwards a packet, it performs the following operations:
Looks up the destination IP address in the routing table to determine the next hop or egress interface.
Uses the ARP table to resolve the MAC address of the next-hop IP.
Option A is incorrect -- source IP is not used for route lookup.
Option C is incorrect -- routers don't resolve the source MAC.
Option D is partially true, but routing begins with the routing table, making B the most accurate.
Nokia IP Fundamentals Study Guide -- Chapter: ''IP Packet Forwarding''
RFC 1812 -- Requirements for IP Routers
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