Which of the following statements is true about a general obligation (GO) municipal bond?
A general obligation (GO) municipal bond is backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing municipality or governmental unit, which is why choice C is correct. In practical terms, this means the issuer pledges its general taxing power and overall resources to meet debt service---interest and principal payments. GO bonds are typically supported by the issuer's ability to levy taxes (often property taxes, subject to legal limits), making their repayment source broader than that of revenue bonds.
Choice D describes a revenue bond, which is payable only from a specific revenue stream (e.g., tolls from a bridge, fees from a water/sewer system, or revenues from an airport). Revenue bonds do not rely on the issuer's general taxing power; instead, bondholders depend on the project's or enterprise's revenues. That is a key GO vs. revenue distinction tested heavily on the SIE.
Choice A is incorrect because municipal securities customarily include a legal opinion addressing validity and tax status, especially for tax-exempt issues; the presence of a legal opinion is not something GO bonds uniquely lack. Choice B is incorrect because many municipal bonds, including many GO bonds, are federally tax-exempt on interest (and may also be state/local tax-exempt for in-state residents), though there are exceptions such as taxable munis and AMT considerations in certain cases. The question's best, universally correct feature of a GO bond is the backing by the issuing jurisdiction's full faith and credit.
This question aligns with SIE product knowledge of municipal securities, including repayment sources and how those sources affect credit considerations.
Activities]
A registered representative (RR) opens a new account for a customer whose investment objectives are growth and income. She makes an initial deposit of $5,500 using a series of money orders drawn from different sources, and she makes no investments for the first 30 days the account is open. At the end of that time, the customer asks to have the funds wired to an account at a different firm as her needs have changed. The RR's first course of action should be to:
Step by Step
Suspicious Activity: The use of multiple money orders, lack of investment activity, and request to wire funds to another firm raise red flags for potential money laundering.
FINRA Rules: The RR should escalate the issue by reporting internally and potentially filing a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR).
Incorrect Options:
A: Denying the request without investigation may violate customer instructions.
B: Freezing the account requires a valid legal or regulatory basis.
D: Processing the request without investigation could facilitate illegal activity.
FINRA Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Guidance: FINRA AML Rules.
A registered representative (RR) intends to enter into an arrangement for compensation with an unaffiliated entity to participate in the sale of promissory notes to the general public. Which of the following statements is true?
Step by Step
Private Securities Transactions: Under FINRA Rule 3280, RRs must obtain written approval from their employing firm before participating in the sale of securities outside the firm.
Promissory Notes: These are typically considered securities, requiring prior approval.
Incorrect Options:
A & C: Notification alone is insufficient; written approval is required.
D: Promissory notes are generally treated as securities under federal law.
FINRA Rule 3280 (Private Securities Transactions): FINRA Rule 3280.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the ownership of investment company shares held as tenants in common?
Step by Step
Tenants in Common: In this arrangement, each tenant owns a fractional interest in the account's assets, which can be unequal depending on the agreement.
Income Distribution: Income is distributed based on ownership percentage, not necessarily equally.
Redemption Requests: Only the owner of the fractional interest has authority to request redemption for their portion.
Estate Taxation: Upon the death of a tenant, only their fractional interest is taxable in their estate.
FINRA Guidelines on Joint Accounts: FINRA Joint Accounts.
Which of the following statements is true of an index exchange-traded fund (ETF)?
Passive ETFs track an index and require minimal management, leading to lower expenses compared to actively managed ETFs.
D is correct because passive ETFs are cost-efficient and have lower fees.
A is incorrect because index ETFs have low turnover since they replicate an index.
B is incorrect because ETFs are priced continuously throughout the trading day.
C is incorrect as ETFs aim to match, not outperform, the index.
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