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Eccouncil 312-50 Exam - Topic 15 Question 122 Discussion

While performing an Nmap scan against a host, Paola determines the existence of a firewall. In an attempt to determine whether the firewall is stateful or stateless, which of the following options would be best to use?
A) -sA
B) -sX
C) -sT
D) -sF

Eccouncil 312-50 Exam - Topic 15 Question 122 Discussion

Actual exam question for Eccouncil's 312-50 exam
Question #: 122
Topic #: 15
[All 312-50 Questions]

While performing an Nmap scan against a host, Paola determines the existence of a firewall. In an attempt to determine whether the firewall is stateful or stateless, which of the following options would be best to use?

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: A

-sA (TCP ACK scan)

This scan is different than the others discussed so far in that it never determines open (or even open|filtered) ports. It is used to map out firewall rulesets, determining whether they are stateful or not and which ports are filtered.

The ACK scan probe packet has only the ACK flag set (unless you use --scanflags). When scanning unfiltered systems, open and closed ports will both return a RST packet. Nmap then labels them as unfiltered, meaning that they are reachable by the ACK packet, but whether they are open or closed is undetermined. Ports that don't respond, or send certain ICMP error messages back (type 3, code 0, 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, or 13), are labeled filtered.

https://nmap.org/book/man-port-scanning-techniques.html


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Pearlie
2 days ago
I feel like D) -sF is risky. Might get blocked easily.
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Karl
7 days ago
A) -sA could work too, but not as clear as -sX.
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Keva
12 days ago
I agree, -sX sends Xmas packets. Very effective!
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Kate
18 days ago
I think B) -sX is the best choice. It helps identify stateful firewalls.
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Janey
23 days ago
I’m surprised there’s so much debate over this!
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Josefa
28 days ago
I’ve always used -sF for this kind of scan.
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Ranee
1 month ago
Wait, is -sX really that effective?
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Valentin
1 month ago
Totally agree, -sA gives the best insight!
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Fausto
1 month ago
I think -sA is the best choice for this.
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Shala
2 months ago
I’m leaning towards -sA since it’s supposed to probe the firewall's state, but I could be mixing it up with something else.
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Gail
2 months ago
If I recall correctly, -sT is a TCP connect scan, which might not give us the info we need about the firewall's statefulness.
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Lindsey
2 months ago
I feel like I've seen a question like this before, and I think -sF and -sX are also used for stealth scans, but I can't recall their specific purposes.
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Youlanda
2 months ago
I think I remember that -sA is for ACK scans, which can help identify stateful firewalls, but I'm not entirely sure if it's the best choice here.
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