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Cisco 300-220 Exam - Topic 3 Question 9 Discussion

Posted by Markus on May 14, 2026 at 05:20 AM

A threat hunter wants to detect fileless malware activity using Cisco Secure Endpoint. Which behavior would MOST strongly indicate fileless execution?

Suggested Answer: C

The correct answer is legitimate system processes executing encoded commands. Fileless malware avoids writing binaries to disk and instead abuses trusted processes such as PowerShell, WMI, or rundll32.

Encoded or obfuscated commands executed by legitimate binaries are a strong indicator of fileless execution and defense evasion. Cisco Secure Endpoint provides deep visibility into command-line arguments and process behavior, enabling detection of this technique.

Option A is normal behavior. Option B may indicate suspicious execution but still involves files. Option D relies on file presence, which fileless attacks intentionally avoid.

This technique aligns with MITRE ATT&CK -- Command and Scripting Interpreter and Defense Evasion and is directly relevant to CBRTHD exam objectives related to endpoint-based threat hunting.

Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.


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24 comments · newest first
TA
Talia 2 days ago
But A seems normal. Executables in Program Files are expected.
GE
Gearldine 7 days ago
B could also be a sign. User-writable directories are risky.
TH
Therese 12 days ago
Agreed! Legitimate processes shouldn't execute encoded stuff.
HE
Helga 17 days ago
I think C is the best choice. Encoded commands are suspicious.
AN
Antonio 22 days ago
A seems too normal. Executables in Program Files are expected.
BU
Buddy 27 days ago
D is tricky. Unknown hashes can indicate something bad.
MA
Mable 1 month ago
True, but C feels more direct for fileless malware.
MY
Myra 1 month ago
B could also be a sign. User-writable directories are risky.
LA
Lachelle 1 month ago
I agree! Legitimate processes shouldn't execute encoded stuff.
WI
Wilda 2 months ago
I think C is the best choice. Encoded commands are suspicious.
SY
Sylvie 2 months ago
D is interesting, but not as clear-cut as C.
BR
Brinda 2 months ago
A is too common; it’s not a strong indicator at all.
MA
Marguerita 2 months ago
Wait, encoded commands? That sounds a bit extreme.
RY
Ryann 2 months ago
I think B could also be suspicious. User-writable directories are risky.
RO
Rozella 2 months ago
C is definitely the right choice. Encoded commands are a red flag!
TW
Twila 3 months ago
D seems like a red flag, but not as strong as C.
JO
Joana 3 months ago
A is too common, not really a threat indicator.
MA
Maile 3 months ago
Wait, encoded commands? That sounds sketchy!
ME
Mertie 3 months ago
I think B could also be a strong indicator.
LO
Lorrine 3 months ago
C is definitely the right choice!
BR
Brice 3 months ago
Unknown hash reputation sounds important, but I don't think that's specific enough for fileless execution. I lean towards C as well.
OC
Octavio 4 months ago
I practiced a similar question, and I think the key is looking for encoded commands in system processes. So, C seems likely.
ST
Stephanie 4 months ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I feel like processes from user-writable directories could be suspicious too.
TY
Tyra 5 months ago
I think I remember that fileless malware often uses legitimate processes, so maybe C is the right choice?
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