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CIPS L4M5 Exam - Topic 3 Question 48 Discussion

Actual exam question for CIPS's L4M5 exam
Question #: 48
Topic #: 3
[All L4M5 Questions]

Ma Bell was the sole provider of landline telephone service to most of the US in 1980s. This is an example of...?

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B

A monopoly exists when only one company can supply an essential product or service in a given region because of significant barriers to entry for any competitor. The barriers can be legal, regulatory, economic, or geographic. Ma Bell case is an example of monopoly. The company was broken up in 1982.

A monopsony is a market structure in which a single buyer substantially controls the market as the major purchaser of goods and services offered by many would-be sellers.

Pure or perfect competition is a theoretical market structure in which the following criteria are met:

- All firms sell an identical product (the product is a 'commodity' or 'homogeneous').

- All firms are price takers (they cannot influence the market price of their product).

- Market share has no influence on prices.

- Buyers have complete or 'perfect' information---in the past, present and future---about the product being sold and the prices charged by each firm.

- Resources for such a labor are perfectly mobile.

- Firms can enter or exit the market without cost.

Monopolistic competition characterizes an industry in which many firms offer products or services that are similar, but not perfect substitutes. Barriers to entry and exit in a monopolistic competitive industry are low, and the decisions of any one firm do not directly affect those of its competitors. Monopolistic competition is closely related to the business strategy of brand differentiation


LO 2, AC 2.2

Contribute your Thoughts:

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Mabel
3 months ago
Yeah, monopoly fits. They were the only game in town!
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Christiane
3 months ago
Are we sure it was a monopoly? Seems too simple.
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Jacquelyne
3 months ago
Wow, I can't believe they controlled all that!
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Vanna
4 months ago
I think it's more like monopolistic competition, right?
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Scarlet
4 months ago
Definitely a monopoly. They had no competition!
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Refugia
4 months ago
Wait, could it be monopolistic competition? I just can't remember if that applies to a single provider like Ma Bell.
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Delisa
4 months ago
I practiced a question similar to this, and it was definitely about monopolies. I feel confident about that answer.
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Kristal
4 months ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I remember something about monopolies having no competition. That sounds like Ma Bell.
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Lorean
5 months ago
I think this is a monopoly since Ma Bell was the only provider for landlines. It fits the definition, right?
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Emiko
5 months ago
Monopoly seems like the best fit here. Ma Bell was the only game in town for landline service back then.
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Shawna
5 months ago
I'm a little confused on the difference between monopoly and monopolistic competition. I'll have to review those concepts before answering.
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Naomi
5 months ago
Okay, I remember learning about monopolies in class. Ma Bell was the sole provider, so that has to be the right answer. I'll go with B.
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Gianna
5 months ago
Hmm, I'm not totally sure about this one. Is it a monopoly or a monopsony? I'll have to think it through carefully.
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Buffy
5 months ago
This one seems pretty straightforward. Ma Bell had a monopoly on landline service, so I'm going with B.
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Lashawna
5 months ago
This is a pretty straightforward question. I think the key differences are that unit tests isolate individual components, while integration tests check how those components work together. I'll focus on those points in my answer.
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My
5 months ago
Okay, I think I've got a handle on this. The key is using the Service Bus queue to decouple the systems and ensure no data loss, even if one component is unavailable for a while.
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Jerry
5 months ago
I'm torn between "Assignment" and "Load." I recall discussing load in relation to resource management, but I'm unclear on the exact definition.
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Erick
5 months ago
Hmm, I'm not totally sure about this one. I know we need some kind of web server software, but I can't remember if IIS is the specific one for Windows Server. I'll have to think this through carefully.
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Shawn
5 months ago
This seems like a straightforward data protection question. I'll carefully consider the options and choose the best method.
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