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CIPS L4M2 Exam - Topic 2 Question 66 Discussion

Actual exam question for CIPS's L4M2 exam
Question #: 66
Topic #: 2
[All L4M2 Questions]

Outcome specifications should be used when:

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: C

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation (from CIPS L4M2 -- Specification Types)

Outcome (or output) specifications define what outcome must be achieved, leaving suppliers freedom to decide how.

They are appropriate when multiple solutions can deliver the same performance.

Option C directly reflects this.

Options A, B, and D contradict the flexibility principle.

Relevant L4M2 references:

''Performance and outcome-based specifications''

''Encouraging innovation through output requirements''


by Mabel at Nov 25, 2025, 07:55 PM

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Pansy
15 hours ago
Totally agree, especially with option C!
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Leonard
6 days ago
Outcome specifications are great when quality isn't a priority.
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Cherrie
11 days ago
Outcome specs? More like "out-come" specs, am I right? *wink wink*
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Stanford
16 days ago
C is the obvious choice. Who cares about the quality anyway? As long as it works, right?
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Peggie
21 days ago
Outcome specs are the way to go, unless you want a branded good. Then D is the answer.
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Scot
26 days ago
I agree, C is the way to go. Outcome specs give you flexibility in the design.
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Lavonda
1 month ago
Using branded goods sounds like a specific case, but I wonder if that really fits with outcome specifications, so I'm hesitant about option D.
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Mira
1 month ago
I feel like I've seen a similar question before, and it was about the importance of quality, which makes me question option A.
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Melinda
1 month ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I remember something about internal expertise being a factor, which could relate to option B.
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Oliva
2 months ago
I think outcome specifications are important when there are multiple ways to achieve the same result, so I might lean towards option C.
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Erasmo
2 months ago
I'm confident the answer is C. Outcome specifications give the supplier flexibility to design the goods in the most efficient way, as long as the performance requirements are met.
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Desmond
2 months ago
C seems like the best option to me. Outcome specs allow the supplier more freedom to innovate and find creative solutions, which is ideal when there are multiple ways to achieve the same result.
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Gilma
2 months ago
Hmm, this is a tricky one. I'm leaning towards B, since if the organization has internal design expertise, they may want to use outcome specs to give them more control over the process.
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Ettie
2 months ago
C is the correct answer. There are many ways to design the goods to reach the same performance result.
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Lachelle
2 months ago
I think C is the best choice. Many designs can achieve the same result.
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Ellsworth
3 months ago
Wait, are we really okay with no concern for quality?
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Mitsue
3 months ago
I'm not totally sure about this one. I'd need to think more about the differences between outcome and design specifications. Maybe I should review my notes on that topic.
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Delila
3 months ago
I think the answer is C. If there are many ways to design the goods to reach the same performance result, then outcome specifications would be appropriate to allow for flexibility.
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Lauran
3 months ago
Definitely! Multiple designs can lead to innovation.
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