What is the role of the transaction manager within the database system architecture?
A Transaction Manager ensures ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) properties in database transactions. It manages concurrent transactions, ensuring no conflicts occur and logs modifications to support recovery mechanisms.
Option A (Incorrect): Query optimization is managed by the query processor, not the transaction manager.
Option B (Incorrect): The transaction manager is a component of the database architecture but is not composed of the entire system (query processor, storage manager, etc.).
Option C (Correct): The transaction manager logs transactions like INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE, ensuring consistency and recoverability.
Option D (Incorrect): The storage manager is responsible for translating queries into file system commands.
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