The statement is true. In SailPoint IdentityIQ, groups and populations are identity-segmentation mechanisms used to define sets of identities that share specific characteristics. A population is typically a saved collection of identities based on search criteria or defined membership logic. A group factory can dynamically generate identity groups based on identity attributes, such as department, location, cost center, job title, or business unit.

These constructs are useful because many IdentityIQ operations should not apply to the entire identity population. They allow administrators to scope or target actions to the relevant identities only. For example, populations and groups can support targeted reporting, focused analysis, certification scoping, and other governance activities where only a defined subset of identities should be included. This improves accuracy, reduces review noise, and aligns governance activity with business structure.

They should not be confused with ownership objects such as workgroups. Their primary purpose is identity grouping and operational targeting, not shared ownership accountability.

Reference topics: Identity Modeling --- groups and populations; Governance --- certification targeting and reporting scope; Foundational Concepts --- business modeling and identity segmentation.