Which of the following is correct about implied and express contracts?
Express contract: Terms are explicitly stated in words, either orally or in writing (e.g., a signed listing agreement).
Implied contract: Formed through the conduct or actions of the parties (e.g., ordering food at a restaurant implies a promise to pay).
Both types can be legally binding. The key difference is how the agreement is established.
Reference (Virginia Real Estate):
Code of Virginia Title 11 -- Contracts
Virginia Real Estate Board education requirements -- Contracts
Who regulates fair housing advertising?
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulates fair housing advertising under the Fair Housing Act (1968).
HUD issues rules on wording, images, and equal housing opportunity statements in ads.
Other agencies:
(A) HMDA (Home Mortgage Disclosure Act) -- focuses on lending data, not advertising.
(C) CRA (Community Reinvestment Act) -- ensures banks serve all communities fairly.
(D) ECOA (Equal Credit Opportunity Act) -- prohibits discrimination in lending, not ads.
Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.
HUD Fair Housing Advertising Guidelines
Virginia Fair Housing Law (Title 36, Chapter 5.1)
A legally competent party to a contract will:
For a contract to be legally enforceable, all parties must be legally competent. This requires:
Age of majority (18 in Virginia).
Mental competency (not declared mentally incompetent).
Not under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of signing.
Other options:
(B) & (D) Literacy is not required for legal competency.
(C) Legal representation is not required for a valid contract.
Reference (Virginia Real Estate):
Code of Virginia Title 11 -- Contracts
Virginia Real Estate Principles -- Elements of valid contracts
A490-02REGS.pdf -- Contracts curriculum
In addition to evaluating borrower creditworthiness, to complete the loan approval process, the underwriter needs to evaluate the:
Loan underwriting evaluates two things:
Borrower's creditworthiness (income, debt, credit score).
The property's value and suitability (via appraisal, condition, and title review).
The lender needs to ensure that the property provides sufficient collateral in case of default.
Other options:
(A) Tender -- unrelated.
(C) Broker -- not evaluated.
(D) Seller -- irrelevant to loan approval.
Fannie Mae Selling Guide -- Loan Underwriting
Virginia Real Estate Finance Principles -- Loan Process
A deed in lieu of foreclosure is often referred to as a "friendly foreclosure" because:
A deed in lieu of foreclosure is when a borrower voluntarily conveys the property title back to the lender to avoid foreclosure.
It is called a ''friendly foreclosure'' because it requires mutual consent between borrower and lender, avoiding the formal court-ordered process.
Other options:
(A) Wrong -- not limited to friends/family.
(C) Wrong -- not related to ''friends of the court.''
(D) Wrong -- buyer's relationship irrelevant.
Virginia Real Estate Principles & Practices -- Foreclosure Alternatives
Jason Martinez
3 days agoMelissa Flores
17 days agoMargaret Roberts
1 month agoAshley Adams
2 months agoMatthew Perez
2 months agoEric Garcia
3 months agoGeorge Nelson
2 months agoAngela Wilson
3 months agoCharles Parker
2 months agoDorothy Parker
2 months agoOlivia Stewart
3 months agoRebecka
3 months agoLindsey
4 months agoLashon
4 months agoSena
4 months agoCurtis
4 months agoMerrilee
5 months agoRebecka
5 months agoDelisa
5 months agoQuentin
5 months agoHeike
6 months agoEveline
6 months agoEarlean
6 months agoKathrine
6 months agoDelisa
7 months agoKasandra
7 months agoThea
7 months agoMabel
7 months agoZoila
8 months agoAlease
8 months agoSalina
8 months agoVeta
8 months agoLavonda
9 months agoDaniela
9 months agoRana
9 months agoMaynard
9 months agoXenia
10 months agoSherita
10 months agoHester
10 months agoTamekia
10 months agoKara
10 months agoBecky
10 months agoMariko
10 months ago