PTCB PTCE Exam - Topic 4 Question 125 Discussion

Prilosec (Omeprazole) is a delayed-release proton pump inhibitor (PPI)used forGERD, ulcers, and acid reflux. It comes incapsulescontainingenteric-coated granules, designed to protect the medication from stomach acid and ensure proper absorption.

Prilosec capsules contain enteric-coated granulesthat are safe to sprinkle on soft foodswithout chewing.

Applesauce is an ideal optionbecause it doesnot interfere with drug absorption or stability.

B . Chew and swallow the capsules Incorrect

Chewing destroys the enteric coating, leading to premature drug release and degradation by stomach acid.

C . Compound the capsules into a topical preparation Incorrect

Prilosecis not formulated for topical use. The medication must reach the stomach intact for proper effect.

D . Allow the capsules to dissolve under the tongue Incorrect

Sublingual administration is ineffectivebecauseomeprazole is not absorbed through the mucous membranesand needs enteric protection.

FDA Omeprazole Medication Guide-- States that the contents can be sprinkled on applesauce.

ISMP Safe Medication Use Guidelines-- Emphasizes proper administration of delayed-release capsules.

PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline-- Covers modified-release formulations and proper drug administration techniques.

Why Can the Capsules Be Opened?Why Not the Other Options?Key Reference: