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PECB ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Exam - Topic 7 Question 12 Discussion

Posted by Jovita on Apr 03, 2026 at 06:55 PM

Scenario 4 (continued):

BioNovaPharm, a German biopharmaceutical company, has implemented an artificial intelligence management system AIMS based on ISO/IEC 42001 to optimize various aspects of drug discovery, including analyzing extensive biological data, identifying potential drug candidates, and streamlining clinical trial processes. After having the AIMS in place for over a year, the company contracted a certification body and is now undergoing an AIMS audit to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 42001.

Adopting a risk-based approach, the audit team focused on risk throughout their activities. The level of detail outlined in the audit plan corresponded to the scope and complexity of the audit. The team employed a ranking system for detailed audit procedures, prioritizing those with the highest risk.

Once the stage 1 audit began, the audit team started reviewing the auditee's documented information. To assess whether BioNovaPharm complies with the legal and regulatory requirements related to incident communication, the audit team examined evidence provided by the company's external legal office. The evidence confirmed that BioNovaPharm applies the requirements of the EU Al Act, which mandates that providers of high-risk Al systems report serious incidents to relevant authorities.

Following the completion of the stage 1 audit, John, an audit team member, documented the stage 1 audit outputs, including the observations of the audit team that could result in nonconformities during the on-site audit. However, the audit team leader, Emma, who was overseeing the audit activities, observed that John failed to document significant observations related to the lack of transparency in the Al decision-making processes of BioNovaPharm. Considering that Emma observed John's lack of competence in undertaking some

audit activities, a disciplinary note was recorded for John.

Based on Scenario 4, is the decision of the top management representative not to provide the additional evidence requested by the audit team justifiable?

Suggested Answer: B

Verbal evidence alone is considered less reliable.

ISO/IEC 42001 Clause 9.2.2 states that ''auditors shall corroborate interviews with documented information or other tangible evidence whenever possible.''

The ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems (adopted for auditing principles) Clause 6.5.6 also clearly specifies: ''Interview results should be verified with other forms of evidence because interviews alone are insufficient.''


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12 comments · newest first
WH
Whitney 3 months ago
I feel like A could work. Different interviews might give a fuller picture.
ST
Stephaine 3 months ago
I agree with B too. We need solid proof, not just interviews.
BR
Brinda 3 months ago
I think option B is the best choice. Verbal evidence can be misleading.
MA
Marya 3 months ago
D is a bit extreme. Audits need more than just chat to be effective!
GR
Grover 3 months ago
C is a no-brainer. You need clear roles documented, not just interviews.
ER
Ernest 4 months ago
Wait, so they’re relying on interviews alone? That seems risky!
DE
Deeanna 5 months ago
Totally agree with A! Different interviews can still provide solid insights.
FE
Felix 5 months ago
I think B makes the most sense. Verbal evidence can be shaky.
LU
Luther 6 months ago
I feel like option C might be relevant too, since verifying roles through interviews can lead to confusion. But I’m not completely confident about that.
LI
Linsey 6 months ago
I recall a practice question where we discussed the reliability of different evidence types. It seems like option B is the safest choice here.
AN
Annelle 6 months ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I think interviews can sometimes be enough if the management feels confident about the information. Maybe option A could be valid?
CE
Cecil 6 months ago
I remember studying the importance of corroborating evidence during audits, so I think option B makes sense. Verbal evidence alone can be risky.
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