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PECB ISO-9001-Lead-Auditor Exam - Topic 7 Question 44 Discussion

Posted by Ahmed on Jun 19, 2026 at 11:07 AM

XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As audit team leader, you are conducting a

certification audit at Stage 1. When reviewing the quality management system (QMS) documentation, you

find that quality objectives have been set for every employee in the organisation except top management.

The Quality Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the QMS, and the Chief Executive

is asking questions about how much it will cost. He asks for your opinion on whether this is the correct

method of setting objectives.

Three months after Stage 1, you return to XYZ Corporation to conduct a Stage 2 certification audit as Audit

Team Leader with one other auditor. You find that the Quality Manager has cancelled the previous quality

objectives for all employees and replaced them with a single objective for himself. This states that "The

Quality Manager will drive multiple improvements in the QMS in the next year". The Quality Manager indicates

that this gives him the authority to issue instructions to department managers when quality improvement is

needed. He says that this approach has the full backing of senior management. He shows you the latest

Quality Improvement Request that was included in the last management review.

After further auditing, the issues below were found. Select three statements that apply to the term 'audit trail'

Suggested Answer: A, B, C

Based on the scenario and the concept of an 'audit trail' within the context of ISO 9001, the three statements that apply would likely be:

A . Decisions on improvement action timescales not involving departmental managers. This indicates a lack of involvement and communication with those responsible for implementing the improvements, which is a key part of an effective audit trail1.

B . Evaluation of the results of the improvement action not always documented by the Quality Manager. Proper documentation is essential for an audit trail, as it provides evidence that actions have been evaluated and are effective1.

C . Limited knowledge of the content of Quality Improvement Requests by departmental staff. An audit trail should ensure that all relevant parties are aware of and understand the actions being taken, which is not the case here1.

These points suggest issues with the communication, documentation, and involvement of relevant personnel in the quality management system processes, which are crucial for maintaining an effective audit trail and, by extension, a robust quality management system.


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21 comments · newest first
EL
Eladia 2 days ago
Let's make sure to highlight these points in our report.
AS
Ashlyn 7 days ago
Definitely. Clear audit trails are essential for trust.
LA
Lashandra 12 days ago
We need to address these gaps in the audit.
EL
Eladia 17 days ago
F) indicates top management is out of the loop.
AS
Ashlyn 23 days ago
E) feels like a shortcut. Not ideal for the whole team.
LA
Lashandra 28 days ago
D) is concerning too. Misalignment is risky.
EL
Eladia 1 month ago
C) shows lack of communication. That's a big red flag.
AS
Ashlyn 1 month ago
B) also stands out. Documentation is key.
LA
Lashandra 1 month ago
Right. A) is a clear issue.
EL
Eladia 2 months ago
I think the Quality Manager's approach is too centralized.
AS
Ashlyn 2 months ago
Agreed. Quality objectives should involve everyone.
LA
Lashandra 2 months ago
This is a tricky situation.
OR
Oretha 2 months ago
I thought everyone should have clear objectives, not just one person!
MI
Mireya 2 months ago
This could lead to major gaps in accountability.
VA
Val 2 months ago
Wait, how can top management not know about the improvement request?
BA
Barb 3 months ago
Totally agree, that’s not how it should work!
CH
Chanel 3 months ago
Seems odd that only the Quality Manager has objectives now.
DE
Delila 3 months ago
I definitely recall that top management should be aware of all improvement requests. The fact that they claim ignorance about QI/12/20/HR-3 seems like a significant oversight.
TU
Tula 3 months ago
I feel uncertain about whether the Quality Manager's authority to issue instructions aligns with the audit trail concept. Shouldn't there be more involvement from departmental managers?
JU
Juliana 3 months ago
This situation reminds me of a practice question where we had to identify gaps in communication between management and staff. I think the limited knowledge of departmental staff is a key issue here.
TO
Tomoko 4 months ago
I remember discussing the importance of having clear objectives for all levels of management, but I'm not sure if the single objective for the Quality Manager is sufficient.
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