Discuss OMSB OMSB_OEN Exam Topic 5 Question 42

A nurse is providing education to a new parent about the psychosocial development of the newborn.

Applying Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse would BEST instruct the parents to:

AIgnore and distract the newborn when crying

BAnticipate and plan for the newborn demands

CObserve and respond to the newborn signals of needs

DProvide and maintain comfortable environment for newborn

Suggested Answer: C

Applying Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the nurse should instruct the parents to observe and respond to the newborn's signals of needs. According to Erikson, the first stage of psychosocial development is 'Trust vs. Mistrust,' which occurs from birth to approximately 18 months.

Trust vs. Mistrust: In this stage, infants learn to trust their caregivers when their needs for food, comfort, and affection are consistently met. If caregivers are responsive to the infant's needs, the infant develops a sense of trust and security.

Ignoring and Distracting the Newborn: This approach may lead to feelings of mistrust as the infant's needs are not being adequately addressed.

Anticipating and Planning for the Newborn's Demands: While planning is important, it is more crucial to be responsive to the infant's immediate signals.

Providing a Comfortable Environment: This is beneficial but must be combined with responsive caregiving to establish trust.

Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and Society.

American Psychological Association (APA): Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

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17 comments · newest first

Leatha 22 days ago

Same here! I want my baby to feel loved and safe.

Stefania 28 days ago

I feel overwhelmed, but I want to do it right.

Willodean 1 month ago

Comfort is important, but interaction is key.

Helga 1 month ago

Exactly! They need to know their needs are met.

Leatha 1 month ago

But if you ignore them, they might feel neglected.

Stefania 2 months ago

Option B sounds good too. Planning helps reduce stress.

Willodean 2 months ago

I agree! Newborns need to feel secure.

Helga 2 months ago

I think option C is the best. Responding to signals is crucial.

Marnie 2 months ago

Not sure if all parents will get that responding is essential.

Odelia 2 months ago

D is good, but I agree with C being the most crucial.

Tamekia 2 months ago

Surprised that people would think ignoring a crying baby is okay.

Glenna 3 months ago

I think B is important too, planning helps a lot!

Jovita 3 months ago

C is definitely the best choice! Responding to needs is key.

Zona 3 months ago

I’m a bit confused about the options, but I think providing a comfortable environment is good too. However, I guess it’s more about meeting their immediate needs first?

Levi 3 months ago

I feel like I’ve seen a similar question before, and I think the best approach is to be attentive to the baby's cues. So, I would lean towards option C as well.

Tawna 3 months ago

I’m not entirely sure, but I think option C makes the most sense since it emphasizes observing and responding, which aligns with what we learned about attachment.

Valentin 4 months ago

I remember studying Erikson's stages, and I think the first stage is all about trust vs. mistrust, so responding to the newborn's needs seems really important.

OMSB_OEN Exam - Topic 5 Question 42 Discussion