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NCARB PDD Exam - Topic 3 Question 11 Discussion

Posted by Ashlyn on Apr 01, 2026 at 01:58 PM

In an air-conditioned space in a tropical environment, roof insulation is being applied above a structural deck. In order to avoid problems related to condensation, where should the vapor barrier be installed?

Suggested Answer: B

In a tropical climate, the interior is cooler and drier than the hot, humid exterior. The vapor drive is from outside inside, so the vapor retarder must be installed on the warm/moist side of the assembly, which is below the insulation when the insulation is above the roof deck. This prevents moist exterior air from reaching cooler surfaces inside the insulation where condensation could occur.

PDD Reference: Psychrometrics & vapor drive principles, PDD ''Thermal & Moisture Protection---Placement of vapor barriers,'' ASHRAE Handbook recommendations.


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12 comments · newest first
CH
Cherilyn 3 months ago
Below the structural deck seems right too. Protects the deck from moisture.
JA
Jacklyn 3 months ago
I agree, but isn't it better above the insulation? Prevents condensation issues.
MA
Maia 3 months ago
I think the vapor barrier should be below the insulation. Keeps moisture out.
DA
Dallas 3 months ago
Definitely below the structural deck, keeps moisture out.
MA
Major 3 months ago
Really? I’m surprised it’s not above the deck!
YU
Yuonne 4 months ago
I thought it was supposed to be above the insulation?
LO
Louis 5 months ago
Totally agree, that's the right spot!
MA
Makeda 5 months ago
It should be below the insulation.
AM
Amos 6 months ago
I recall discussing that it should be below the ceiling to manage condensation, but I could be mixing it up with another topic.
KI
Kimbery 6 months ago
I feel like it might be below the structural deck, but that just seems a bit off to me.
MA
Maybelle 6 months ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I remember something about placing it above the insulation in a similar question we practiced.
JU
Jutta 6 months ago
I think the vapor barrier should go below the insulation to prevent moisture from getting trapped.
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