Which statement about testing levels for AI-based systems is correct?
Choose ONE option (1 out of 4)
Section4.3 -- Test Levels for AI Systemsclearly defines ML model testing as the level at which testers evaluate whether an ML model fulfills itsfunctional performance criteria, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1, robustness, stability, and fairness. Therefore, Option C is the correct and syllabus-aligned statement.
Option A is incorrect because input data testing focuses onvalidity and correctness of data entering the model, not interactions with all system components. Option B is incorrect: acceptance testing in the syllabus focuses primarily onbusiness and stakeholder requirements, not specifically explainability. Explainability testing may occur at multiple levels depending on context. Option D is also incorrect because API testing belongs tointegration testing, not system testing, even when AI is consumed as a service.
Thus,Option Cis the only statement that precisely matches syllabus definitions.
Which of the following is correct regarding the layers of a deep neural network?
The syllabus clearly explains the structure of a deep neural network (DNN):
'A deep neural network comprises three types of layers. The input layer receives inputs... Between the input and output layers are hidden layers made up of artificial neurons, which are also known as nodes.'
(Reference: ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus v1.0, Section 6.1, page 45 of 99)
Max. Score: 2
Al-enabled medical devices are used nowadays for automating certain parts of the medical diagnostic processes. Since these are life-critical process the relevant authorities are considenng bringing about suitable certifications for these Al enabled medical devices. This certification may involve several facets of Al testing (I - V).
I .Autonomy
II .Maintainability
III .Safety
IV .Transparency
V .Side Effects
Which ONE of the following options contains the three MOST required aspects to be satisfied for the above scenario of certification of Al enabled medical devices?
SELECT ONE OPTION
For AI-enabled medical devices, the most required aspects for certification are safety, transparency, and side effects. Here's why:
Safety (Aspect III): Critical for ensuring that the AI system does not cause harm to patients.
Transparency (Aspect IV): Important for understanding and verifying the decisions made by the AI system.
Side Effects (Aspect V): Necessary to identify and mitigate any unintended consequences of the AI system.
Why Not Other Options:
Autonomy and Maintainability (Aspects I and II): While important, they are secondary to the immediate concerns of safety, transparency, and managing side effects in life-critical processes.
A neural network has been designed and created to assist day-traders improve efficiency when buying and selling commodities in a rapidly changing market. Suppose the test team executes a test on the neural network where each neuron is examined. For this network, the shortest path indicates a "buy" and it will only occur when the one-day predicted value of the commodity is greater than the spot price by 0.75%. The neurons are stimulated by entering commodity prices and testers verify that they activate only when the future value exceeds the spot price by at least 0.75%.
Which of the following statements BEST explains the type of coverage being tested on the neural network?
The syllabus details that threshold coverage requires each neuron to achieve an activation value greater than a specified threshold:
'Threshold coverage: Full threshold coverage requires that each neuron in the neural network achieves an activation value greater than a specified threshold.'
(Reference: ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus v1.0, Section 6.2, page 48 of 99)
Which of the following are the three activities in the data acquisition activities for data preparation?
The syllabus defines data acquisition as consisting of three steps:
''Data acquisition: The activity of acquiring data relevant to the business problem to be solved by an ML model, typically involving the activities of identifying, gathering and labelling data.''
(Reference: ISTQB CT-AI Syllabus v1.0, Section 4.1, page 33 of 99)
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