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IIBA CBDA Exam - Topic 4 Question 55 Discussion

Posted by Lai on Aug 13, 2026 at 10:15 AM

A research marketer is interested in collecting information about the spending habits of families in North Americ

a. Concerned about the volume of data required to conduct the research, they choose to use sampling. The dataset is sourced using all credit card transactions from a leading North American credit card company for Quarter 1 of the prior year. The sample used is:

Suggested Answer: D

The sample used in this case is biased, meaning that it is not representative of the population of interest. The population of interest is the families in North America, but the sample is drawn from only one source of data: the credit card transactions from a leading North American credit card company. This sample excludes the families who do not use credit cards, or who use other credit card companies, or who use other payment methods. Therefore, the sample is not random or fair, and it may introduce sampling bias into the research results12 Reference: 1: Sampling Methods | Types, Techniques & Examples 2: Sampling Bias - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics


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17 comments · newest first
MI
Micaela 2 days ago
I disagree, it could be D) Biased.
RE
Reiko 7 days ago
I think it's A) Statistically representative.
JU
Junita 12 days ago
I lean towards D) Biased. It excludes cash users and low-income families.
BR
Brock 17 days ago
A) Statistically representative makes sense if they analyze it right.
SE
Sena 22 days ago
I feel B) Not relevant. Not all families use credit cards.
MI
Millie 28 days ago
True, but it’s still a good sample size. C) Too large to be helpful seems off.
JI
Jillian 1 month ago
I agree, but it could also be D) Biased. Only credit card users are included.
SY
Sylvie 1 month ago
I think it's A) Statistically representative. It covers a wide range of families.
JA
Janet 1 month ago
Wait, how can they ensure it's unbiased with just one credit card company?
VE
Veronika 2 months ago
Totally agree, it’s a good sample size!
GE
Gerardo 2 months ago
I think it’s too large to be helpful, hard to analyze all that!
KR
Kristel 2 months ago
Not relevant, they’re only looking at one company’s data.
NA
Nadine 2 months ago
A) Statistically representative for sure!
RO
Rosita 2 months ago
I think the sample might not be relevant since it only reflects one company's customers, but I need to double-check what makes a sample representative.
JE
Jerry 2 months ago
I feel like using only one credit card company's transactions could introduce bias, but I can't recall the exact definition of biased sampling.
AS
Ashanti 3 months ago
This reminds me of a practice question where we analyzed sample sizes. I think if the sample is too large, it could lead to issues, but I'm not sure how that applies here.
LY
Lyla 3 months ago
I remember discussing sampling methods in class, but I'm not sure if using just one company's data makes it statistically representative.
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