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IIBA CBAP Exam - Topic 4 Question 136 Discussion

Posted by Lindsey on Aug 13, 2026 at 10:13 PM

Wanda is the business analyst for her organization and she is currently working on the specify and model requirements process. One of the elements of this process is the documentation of the textual requirements.

Wanda must describe the capabilities of the solution, any conditions that must exist for the requirements to operate, and what third component of the textual requirement?

Suggested Answer: A

According to the BABOK Guide, textual requirements are one of the forms of specifying and modeling requirements. Textual requirements are written statements that describe the characteristics of the solution in a clear, concise, and consistent manner. Textual requirements typically consist of three components: the capability of the solution, the condition under which the requirement is applicable, and the constraint that may limit the solution. The capability describes what the solution must or should do, the condition describes the situation or scenario in which the requirement is relevant, and the constraint describes the restriction or limitation that may affect the solution's ability to meet the requirement. For example, a textual requirement for a banking system could be:

The system shall allow customers to withdraw cash from any ATM machine (capability) within the network (condition) up to a maximum of $500 per day (constraint).


[A Guide to the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge (BABOK Guide)], version 3, page 402, section 10.31.2.11

Textual Requirement Artifacts - Blueprint Online Help - HelpDocs, paragraph 1

How to Model Textual Requirements - Formal Mind GmbH, paragraph 2

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17 comments · newest first
LU
Lucina 2 days ago
I agree, Alice. Constraints can limit solutions.
NE
Nelida 7 days ago
I think it's A. Constraints are crucial.
BR
Brande 12 days ago
A is definitely the best choice. Constraints shape requirements.
HE
Henriette 17 days ago
D is a good practice, but not the third component.
GL
Glory 22 days ago
C could be relevant, but A is more comprehensive.
JU
Justine 28 days ago
B is important too, but not the main focus here.
EL
Ellen 1 month ago
I agree, A makes sense. It defines limits.
LI
Lindsey 1 month ago
I think the answer is A. Constraints are crucial.
JO
Josefa 1 month ago
D) Express only one requirement at a time is also crucial!
KA
Kanisha 2 months ago
Surprised that people overlook constraints, they’re super important!
JI
Jina 2 months ago
I thought it was about writing in active voice?
DO
Dorethea 2 months ago
Totally agree, constraints are key!
AR
Aretha 2 months ago
A) Any constraints that may prevent the solution from fulfilling the requirement.
KI
King 2 months ago
I’m leaning towards the idea that it’s about describing a situation or problem, but I’m not confident that’s the best answer here.
LE
Lenna 2 months ago
I feel like the active voice is important in requirements documentation, but I can't recall if it was specifically mentioned as a third component.
JA
Jaime 3 months ago
I remember practicing a question similar to this, and I think it emphasized the importance of expressing only one requirement at a time.
AL
Alba 3 months ago
I think the third component might be about constraints, but I'm not entirely sure if that's the right focus for textual requirements.
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