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GIAC GCED Exam - Topic 8 Question 45 Discussion

Posted by Myra on Jul 12, 2024 at 10:40 AM

When running a Nmap UDP scan, what would the following output indicate?

Suggested Answer: C

In a case study of a redirect tunnel set up on a router, some anomalies were noticed while watching network traffic with the TCPdump packet sniffer.

Packets going to port 25 (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol [SMTP] used by mail servers and other Mail Transfer Agents [MTAs] to send and receive e-mail) were apparently taking a different network path. The TLs were consistently three less than other destination ports, indicating another three network hops were taken.

Other IP header values listed, such as fragment offset. The acknowledgement number is a TCP, not IP, header field.


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38 comments · newest first
NO
Norah 10 months ago
Wait, how can an open port send an ICMP unreachable? Sounds off.
LO
Lorita 11 months ago
A makes the most sense, I agree with that.
SA
Sang 11 months ago
C is misleading, ICMP unreachable means closed, not open.
KA
Karima 11 months ago
I think B is more accurate, the router's reply matters.
DA
Darrel 11 months ago
Definitely A, could be a firewall issue.
JO
Johnna 11 months ago
I recall that an ACK response is more typical for TCP, so I think option D is probably not correct. I’m leaning towards A or B, but I need to think more about it.
LY
Lyndia 12 months ago
I feel like option B could be the right answer since it mentions the router, but I’m not completely confident about how UDP behaves in this scenario.
RY
Ryan 12 months ago
I practiced a similar question where we discussed ICMP messages. I think option C might be related to that, but it seems a bit off for an open port.
OL
Ollie 12 months ago
I remember that UDP scans can be tricky because they often don't give clear results like TCP scans do. I think option A sounds familiar, but I'm not entirely sure.
FR
Francoise 12 months ago
This is a good test of my Nmap skills. I'm pretty confident I know what this output means, so I'll give it my best shot.
LA
Lashaun 12 months ago
I'm a bit confused by the options here. I'll need to double-check my understanding of how Nmap interprets UDP scan results before selecting an answer.
NI
Nichelle 1 year ago
Okay, I've seen this type of output before. I think the key is understanding what an ICMP unreachable message indicates in a UDP scan. I've got a strategy for this.
AR
Arlyne 1 year ago
This looks like a tricky Nmap UDP scan question. I'll need to think through the possible responses carefully.
FA
Farrah 1 year ago
Hmm, I'm not totally sure about this one. The output seems a bit ambiguous to me. I'll have to review my Nmap knowledge before answering.
VE
Vernell 1 year ago
The device not being configured for 802.1X authentication is an obvious possibility. I'll double-check that setting.
RI
Rima 1 year ago
This question seems straightforward, I think I can handle it.
AL
Alise 1 year ago
I'm a bit confused by the options here. What's the difference between the "Linux x86 with 64 bit JVM" and the "ZIP distribution for Linux"? Aren't they both 64-bit distributions? I'll have to research this a bit more before answering.
KR
Kristeen 1 year ago
I'm going with C. An ICMP unreachable message was received indicating an open port. That's the only one that really makes sense to me.
VA
Vanna 1 year ago
↳ replying to Kristeen
I'm not sure about C, but D) An ACK was received in response to the initial probe packet could also be a possibility.
ED
Eden 1 year ago
↳ replying to Kristeen
I agree with you, C) An ICMP unreachable message was received indicating an open port seems to be the correct answer.
IN
India 1 year ago
↳ replying to Kristeen
I'm leaning towards B) The router in front of the host accepted the request and sent a reply.
VA
Vashti 1 year ago
↳ replying to Kristeen
I think A) The port may be open on the system or blocked by a firewall is more likely.
MA
Margery 1 year ago
Ha! I bet the person who wrote this question is a real prankster. They're trying to trick us with these answers.
AZ
Azalee 1 year ago
↳ replying to Margery
C) An ICMP unreachable message was received indicating an open port
TA
Tabetha 1 year ago
↳ replying to Margery
B) The router in front of the host accepted the request and sent a reply
GI
Gilma 1 year ago
↳ replying to Margery
A) The port may be open on the system or blocked by a firewall
ME
Mertie 1 year ago
Wait, are you sure? I thought the correct answer was A. The port may be open on the system or blocked by a firewall. I'm a bit confused here.
CO
Cory 1 year ago
↳ replying to Mertie
I'm not entirely sure, but I believe it could be either A or C. It depends on the specific situation.
DE
Desirae 1 year ago
↳ replying to Mertie
Actually, it could also be C. An ICMP unreachable message was received indicating an open port.
AN
Anglea 1 year ago
↳ replying to Mertie
I think the correct answer is A. The port may be open on the system or blocked by a firewall.
CO
Cordelia 1 year ago
Hmm, I think the answer is B. The router in front of the host accepted the request and sent a reply. That's what the output seems to indicate.
MA
Marion 1 year ago
↳ replying to Cordelia
I'm leaning towards D. An ACK was received in response to the initial probe packet.
JE
Jerry 1 year ago
↳ replying to Cordelia
I agree with B. The router in front of the host accepted the request and sent a reply.
LI
Lizbeth 1 year ago
↳ replying to Cordelia
I believe it's C. An ICMP unreachable message was received indicating an open port.
CE
Ceola 1 year ago
↳ replying to Cordelia
I think the answer is A. The port may be open on the system or blocked by a firewall.
CA
Carylon 1 year ago
I'm not sure, but I think C) An ICMP unreachable message was received indicating an open port could also be a possibility.
RO
Rory 1 year ago
I agree with Glennis, because the output shows that the port is either open or blocked by a firewall.
GL
Glennis 2 years ago
I think the answer is A) The port may be open on the system or blocked by a firewall.
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