[Introduction to Incident Handling and Response]
Alice is an incident handler and she has been informed by her lead that the data on affected systems must be backed up so that it can be retrieved if it is damaged during the incident response process. She was also told that the system backup can also be used for further investigation of the incident. In which of the following stages of the incident handling and response (IH&R) process does Alice need to do a complete backup of the infected system?
In the incident handling and response (IH&R) process, backing up the data on affected systems is a critical step that usually falls under the Containment phase. The Containment phase is crucial for limiting the scope and severity of an incident, ensuring that it does not spread further or affect additional systems. Backing up affected systems during containment is essential for several reasons: it preserves a snapshot of the system in its current state for forensic analysis, ensures that data is not lost if the system needs to be wiped or altered during the response process, and helps in the recovery process if data is corrupted or lost.
By performing a complete backup of the infected system during the Containment phase, Alice ensures that there is a reliable copy of all data and system states before any major actions, such as eradication or deeper forensic analysis, are taken. This step is also preparatory for the potential use of the backup in analyzing how the incident occurred and in restoring system functionality after the incident is resolved.
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