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EC-Council 112-51 Exam - Topic 6 Question 33 Discussion

Posted by Sylvia on May 04, 2025 at 02:31 PM

Barbara, a security professional, was monitoring the loT traffic through a security solution. She identified that one of the infected devices is trying to connect with other loT devices and spread malware onto the network. Identify the port number used by the malware to spread the infection to other loT devices.

Suggested Answer: D

Port 48101 is the port number used by the malware to spread the infection to other loT devices. This port is associated with the Mirai botnet, which is one of the most notorious loT malware that targets vulnerable loT devices and turns them into a network of bots that can launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Mirai scans the internet for loT devices that use default or weak credentials and infects them by logging in via Telnet or SSH. Once infected, the device connects to a command and control (C&C) server on port 48101 and waits for instructions. The C&C server can then direct the botnet to attack a target by sending TCP, UDP, or HTTP requests. Mirai has been responsible for some of the largest DDoS attacks in history, such as the one that disrupted Dyn DNS in 2016 and affected major websites like Twitter, Netflix, and Reddit. Reference:

Mirai (malware), Wikipedia, March 16, 2021

Mirai Botnet: A History of the Largest loT Botnet Attacks, Imperva, December 10, 2020

Mirai Botnet: How loT Devices Almost Brought Down the Internet, Cloudflare, March 17, 2021


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34 comments · newest first
SO
Sol 10 months ago
Wait, are we really sure about these port numbers? Seems off to me.
AR
Arthur 10 months ago
Port 48101 sounds suspiciously specific, could be a new trend.
KR
Kristel 11 months ago
Definitely not Port 110, that's for POP3 email.
SH
Sharee 11 months ago
Nah, I think it's Port 443, that's commonly used for secure connections.
FR
Freeman 11 months ago
I'm pretty sure it's Port 25 for email-related malware.
DA
Dawne 11 months ago
I’m leaning towards port 443 since it’s often used for secure connections, but I wonder if malware would use that to hide its activity.
MA
Magda 12 months ago
I feel like port 25 is usually associated with email, but I can't recall if it has been used for spreading malware too.
GE
Gennie 12 months ago
I think I came across a similar question in practice about IoT devices and their vulnerabilities. Port 48101 sounds like it could be a candidate for malware communication.
DA
Dante 1 year ago
I remember studying about common ports used for malware, but I'm not sure if it's one of the typical ones like 25 or 443.
JA
Jacki 1 year ago
I'm pretty confident I know the answer to this one. IoT malware often tries to spread using common, unprotected ports. Based on that, I'm going to go with option D - port 48101.
RE
Rene 1 year ago
Okay, I've got a strategy for this. I'll think about the typical ports used for common network services and protocols, and see if any of those match the options provided. That should help me narrow it down.
MA
Mammie 1 year ago
Hmm, I'm a bit unsure about this one. I know malware can use a variety of ports, but I'm not sure which one is most common for IoT devices specifically. I'll have to review my notes on IoT security.
AS
Ashley 1 year ago
This seems like a straightforward question about identifying the port used by malware to spread across IoT devices. I'll need to think carefully about the common ports used for malware and network attacks.
AN
Andra 1 year ago
This question is making me hungry. I could really go for a port-er house steak right about now. Wait, what was the question again?
GL
Glenn 1 year ago
I'm going with Port 110. What could be more innocent than good old POP3? The perfect disguise for a sneaky infection.
HE
Helene 1 year ago
↳ replying to Glenn
User 3: Port 25 is often used for email communication, so it could be a potential choice for spreading malware.
KR
Kristeen 1 year ago
↳ replying to Glenn
User 2: I'm going with Port 110 too, POP3 does seem innocent but can be used for malicious purposes.
JA
Jamie 1 year ago
↳ replying to Glenn
User 1: I think it's Port 443, that's a common port for secure web traffic.
IS
Isaac 1 year ago
Port 443, really? That's way too obvious. Malware authors are usually more sophisticated than that.
LU
Lucina 1 year ago
↳ replying to Isaac
D) Port 48101
EL
Elinore 1 year ago
↳ replying to Isaac
Port 443 is commonly used for secure web traffic, but you're right, malware authors often try to be more sneaky.
BU
Buck 1 year ago
↳ replying to Isaac
D) Port 48101
AM
Amira 1 year ago
↳ replying to Isaac
C) Port 110
JE
Jesse 1 year ago
↳ replying to Isaac
B) Port 443
CO
Coral 1 year ago
↳ replying to Isaac
A) Port 25
LA
Lashandra 1 year ago
I agree with Coral, Port 443 is the correct answer because it's commonly used for HTTPS traffic.
CO
Coral 1 year ago
I'm leaning towards Port 443 as well, it's commonly used for secure communication.
EU
Eura 1 year ago
Hmm, I'm guessing Port 48101. That's a pretty obscure port, so it seems like something a sneaky malware would use.
EU
Eun 1 year ago
↳ replying to Eura
User 4: I'm going to go with Port 48101, it does seem sneaky.
MI
Mirta 1 year ago
↳ replying to Eura
User 3: I agree with Mirta, Port 443 sounds like a common choice for malware.
KE
Keva 1 year ago
↳ replying to Eura
User 2: I'm leaning towards Port 443.
GR
Gregoria 1 year ago
↳ replying to Eura
User 1: I think it might be Port 25.
ST
Stefanie 1 year ago
I disagree, I believe it's Port 443.
AR
Arlie 1 year ago
I think it's Port 25.
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