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Eccouncil 112-51 Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Network Security Fundamentals: This component assesses an IT professional's knowledge of the principles behind network security, as well as the dangers and weaknesses connected to networks. This section aims to provide network engineers and security experts with an understanding of the various network security protocols, their purposes, and the ways in which they contribute to the overall security of the network.
- Topic 2: Identification, Authentication, and Authorization: This part addresses the basic concepts, jargon, and models associated with identifying, authenticating, and authorizing users and systems in a network environment. It is intended for security administrators and access control managers.
- Topic 3: Identity and Access Management (IAM) Concepts: An overview of IAM concepts, components, and their function in network resource security is given in this section for security architects and IAM administrators.
- Topic 4: Administrative Controls for Network Security: This section gives an overview of IAM ideas, components, and its function in network resource security for security architects and IAM administrators.
- Topic 5: Administrative Controls for Network Security: This section addresses the creation and application of security policies, standards, processes, and recommendations for compliance officers and security policy makers to safeguard network assets. It also entails being aware of the legal and regulatory frameworks around network security.
- Topic 6: Physical Controls for Network Security: This section highlights the significance of physical security measures for safeguarding network infrastructure and data, especially for physical security workers and building managers. It addresses several physical security measures and how to apply them.
- Topic 7: Technical Controls for Network Security: This section is intended for network engineers and security architects and focuses on technical safeguards for network systems and data.
Free Eccouncil 112-51 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for 112-51 were last updated On Jul. 08, 2026 (see below)
Kevin, a security team member, was instructed to share a policy document with the employees. As it was supposed to be shared within the network, he used a simple algorithm to encrypt the document that just rearranges the same characters to produce the ciphertext.
Identify the type of cipher employed by Kevin in the above scenario.
A transposition cipher is a type of cipher that encrypts a document by rearranging the same characters to produce the ciphertext. A transposition cipher does not change the identity or frequency of the characters, but only their position. A transposition cipher can use various methods to permute the characters, such as writing them in a grid and reading them in a different order, or shifting them along a rail fence pattern. A transposition cipher is a simple and fast algorithm, but it can be easily broken by frequency analysis or anagramming. A transposition cipher is the type of cipher employed by Kevin in the above scenario, as he used a simple algorithm to encrypt the document that just rearranges the same characters to produce the ciphertext. Reference:
Transposition cipher - Wikipedia
Network Security: Transposition Cipher Techniques - Coding Streets
Network Defense Essentials (NDE) | Coursera - Module 4: Cryptography Techniques
Columnar Transposition Cipher - GeeksforGeeks
Alice was working on her major project; she saved all her confidential files and locked her laptop. Bob wanted to access Alice's laptop for his personal use but was unable to access the laptop due to biometric authentication.
Which of the following network defense approaches was employed by Alice on her laptop?
The network defense approach that was employed by Alice on her laptop was the preventive approach. The preventive approach aims to stop or deter potential attacks before they happen by implementing security measures that reduce the attack surface and increase the difficulty of exploitation. Biometric authentication is an example of a preventive measure that uses a physical characteristic, such as a fingerprint, iris, or face, to verify the identity of the user and grant access to the device or system. Biometric authentication is more secure than traditional methods, such as passwords or PINs, because it is harder to forge, guess, or steal. By locking her laptop and using biometric authentication, Alice prevented Bob from accessing her laptop and her confidential files without her permission. Reference:
Network Defense Essentials Courseware, EC-Council, 2020, pp. 1-7 to 1-8
What is Biometric Authentication?, Norton, July 29, 2020
An introduction to network defense basics, Enable Sysadmin, November 26, 2019
Below is the list of encryption modes used in a wireless network.
1.WPA2 Enterprise with RADIUS
2.WPA3
3.WPA2 PSK
4.WPA2 Enterprise
Identify the correct order of wireless encryption modes in terms of security from high to low.
Explore
The correct order of wireless encryption modes in terms of security from high to low is 2 -> 1 -> 4 -> 3. This is based on the following comparison of the wireless encryption modes:
WPA3: WPA3 is the latest and most secure wireless encryption mode, introduced in 2018 as a successor to WPA2. WPA3 uses the AES encryption protocol and provides several security enhancements, such as stronger password protection, individualized encryption, forward secrecy, and protection against brute-force and dictionary attacks. WPA3 also supports two modes: WPA3-Personal and WPA3-Enterprise, which offer different levels of security for home and business networks. WPA3-Personal uses Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) to replace the Pre-Shared Key (PSK) method and provide more robust password-based authentication. WPA3-Enterprise uses 192-bit cryptographic strength to provide additional protection for sensitive data and networks123.
WPA2 Enterprise with RADIUS: WPA2 Enterprise with RADIUS is a wireless encryption mode that combines the security features of WPA2 Enterprise and the authentication features of RADIUS. WPA2 Enterprise is a mode of WPA2 that uses the AES encryption protocol and provides stronger security than WPA2 Personal, which uses the PSK method. WPA2 Enterprise uses the 802.1X standard to implement Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) methods, such as EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, or PEAP, to authenticate users and devices before granting access to the network. RADIUS is a protocol that allows a central server to manage authentication, authorization, and accounting for network access. RADIUS can integrate with WPA2 Enterprise to provide centralized and scalable authentication for large and complex networks, such as corporate or campus networks .
WPA2 Enterprise: WPA2 Enterprise is a wireless encryption mode that uses the AES encryption protocol and provides stronger security than WPA2 Personal, which uses the PSK method. WPA2 Enterprise uses the 802.1X standard to implement Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) methods, such as EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, or PEAP, to authenticate users and devices before granting access to the network. WPA2 Enterprise is suitable for business or public networks that require individual and secure authentication for each user or device .
WPA2 PSK: WPA2 PSK is a wireless encryption mode that uses the AES encryption protocol and provides better security than WEP or WPA, which use the TKIP encryption protocol. WPA2 PSK uses the Pre-Shared Key (PSK) method, which means that all users and devices share the same password or passphrase to join the network. WPA2 PSK is easy to set up and use, but it has some security drawbacks, such as being vulnerable to brute-force and dictionary attacks, or having the password compromised by a rogue user or device. WPA2 PSK is suitable for home or small networks that do not require individual authentication or advanced security features .
Wi-Fi Security: Should You Use WPA2-AES, WPA2-TKIP, or Both? - How-To Geek, How-To Geek, March 12, 2023
WiFi Security: WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA3 And Their Differences - NetSpot, NetSpot, February 8, 2024
What is WPA3? And some gotchas to watch out for in this Wi-Fi security upgrade - CSO Online, CSO Online, November 18, 2020
[Types of Wireless Security Encryption - GeeksforGeeks], GeeksforGeeks, 2020
[Wireless Security Protocols: WEP, WPA, and WPA2 - Lifewire], Lifewire, February 17, 2021
[WPA vs. WPA2 vs. WPA3: Wi-Fi Security Explained - MakeUseOf], MakeUseOf, January 13, 2021
Sarah was accessing confidential office files from a remote location via her personal computer connected to the public Internet. Accidentally, a malicious file was downloaded onto Sarah's computer without her knowledge. This download might be due to the free Internet access and the absence of network defense solutions.
Identify the Internet access policy demonstrated in the above scenario.
A permissive policy is a type of Internet access policy that allows users to access the Internet from any device and any location, without any restrictions or security measures. A permissive policy provides convenience and flexibility for the users, but also exposes them to various risks, such as malware infection, data leakage, or cyberattacks. In the scenario, Sarah was accessing confidential office files from a remote location via her personal computer connected to the public Internet, and accidentally downloaded a malicious file onto her computer. This indicates that the organization had a permissive policy for Internet access12. Reference: Network Defense Essentials - EC-Council Learning, Internet Access Policy: Definition and Best Practices
John, from a remote location, was monitoring his bedridden grandfather's health condition at his home. John has placed a smart wearable ECG on his grandfather's wrist so that he can receive alerts to his mobile phone and can keep a track over his grandfather's health condition periodically.
Which of the following types of loT communication model was demonstrated in the above scenario?
A device-to-cloud model is a type of IoT communication model that connects the IoT devices directly to the cloud platform, where the data is stored, processed, and analyzed. The device-to-cloud model enables remote access, real-time monitoring, and scalability of IoT applications. The device-to-cloud model requires the IoT devices to have internet connectivity and cloud compatibility. In the above scenario, John used a device-to-cloud model to monitor his grandfather's health condition, as he placed a smart wearable ECG on his grandfather's wrist that sent the data to the cloud platform, where John could access it from his mobile phone and receive alerts periodically. Reference:
Communication Models in IoT (Internet of Things) - Section: Device-to-Cloud Model
IoT Communication Models - IoTbyHVM - Section: Device to Cloud Communication Model
Logical Design of IoT | Communication Models | APIs | Functional Blocks - Section: Device-to-Cloud Communication Model
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