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EC-Council 112-51 Exam - Topic 4 Question 49 Discussion

Posted by Abel on Jun 17, 2026 at 08:11 AM

Alice was working on her major project; she saved all her confidential files and locked her laptop. Bob wanted to access Alice's laptop for his personal use but was unable to access the laptop due to biometric authentication.

Which of the following network defense approaches was employed by Alice on her laptop?

Suggested Answer: B

The network defense approach that was employed by Alice on her laptop was the preventive approach. The preventive approach aims to stop or deter potential attacks before they happen by implementing security measures that reduce the attack surface and increase the difficulty of exploitation. Biometric authentication is an example of a preventive measure that uses a physical characteristic, such as a fingerprint, iris, or face, to verify the identity of the user and grant access to the device or system. Biometric authentication is more secure than traditional methods, such as passwords or PINs, because it is harder to forge, guess, or steal. By locking her laptop and using biometric authentication, Alice prevented Bob from accessing her laptop and her confidential files without her permission. Reference:

Network Defense Essentials Courseware, EC-Council, 2020, pp. 1-7 to 1-8

What is Biometric Authentication?, Norton, July 29, 2020

An introduction to network defense basics, Enable Sysadmin, November 26, 2019


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12 comments · newest first
HO
Hoa 2 months ago
I agree, preventive makes sense. Protecting sensitive info is key.
WY
Wynell 2 months ago
Yeah, definitely preventive. Biometric locks stop unauthorized access.
OT
Otis 2 months ago
I think it's a preventive approach. Alice secured her files.
MI
Micheal 2 months ago
Seems like a solid preventive measure to me.
EL
Elli 2 months ago
I disagree, it's not reactive at all.
ST
Stephaine 3 months ago
Wait, biometric authentication? That's impressive!
RU
Ruth 3 months ago
I think it's more of a proactive approach.
MY
Myra 3 months ago
Definitely a preventive approach!
KA
Karl 3 months ago
I lean towards the preventive approach too, but I wonder if locking the laptop could also be seen as a reactive measure if it was done after a threat was identified.
AJ
Aja 3 months ago
This question feels familiar; I think we had a similar one in class. Preventive seems right, but I’m a bit confused about the differences between preventive and proactive.
DO
Donte 3 months ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I remember something about proactive measures being about anticipating threats. Could that apply here?
LE
Lelia 4 months ago
I think Alice used a preventive approach since she locked her laptop to stop unauthorized access.
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