A global organization is reviewing potential vendors to outsource a critical payroll function. Each vendor's plan includes using local resources in multiple regions to ensure compliance with all regulations. The organization's Chief Information Security Officer is conducting a risk assessment on the potential outsourcing vendors' subprocessors. Which of the following best explains the need for this risk assessment?
Per SecurityX CAS-005 GRC principles, outsourcing a function does not transfer accountability for protecting personally identifiable information (PII). While subprocessors handle data, the originating organization remains responsible under most data protection laws and frameworks (e.g., GDPR, CCPA).
Due care in procurement (option B) is important, but it is a supporting concept, not the primary driver in this context.
Jurisdictional compliance (option D) is a requirement, but the underlying reason for risk assessment is that accountability for PII protection remains with the organization.
In order to follow new regulations, the Chief Information Security Officer plans to use a defense-in-depth approach for a perimeter network. Which of the following protections would best achieve this goal?
A company implements an Al model that handles sensitive and personally identifiable information. Which of the following threats is most likely the company's primary concern?
A security architect is mitigating a vulnerability that previously led to a web application data breach. An analysis into the root cause of the issue finds the following:
An administrator's account was hijacked and used on several Autonomous System Numbers within 30 minutes.
All administrators use named accounts that require multifactor authentication.
Single sign-on is used for all company applications.Which of the following should the security architect do to mitigate the issue?
The hijacked administrator account was used across multiple ASNs (indicating different network locations) in a short time, despite MFA and SSO. This suggests a stolen session or token misuse. Let's analyze:
A . Token theft detection with lockouts:Useful for detecting stolen SSO tokens, but it's reactive and may not prevent initial misuse across networks.
B . Context-based authentication:This adds real-time checks (e.g., geolocation, IP changes) to verify login attempts. Given the rapid ASN changes, this proactively mitigates the issue by challenging suspicious logins, aligning with CAS-005's focus on adaptive security.
C . Decentralize accounts:This removes SSO, increasing complexity and weakening MFA enforcement, which isn't practical or secure.
A cybersecurity architect is reviewing the detection and monitoring capabilities for a global company that recently made multiple acquisitions. The architect discovers that the acquired companies use different vendors for detection and monitoring The architect's goal is to:
* Create a collection of use cases to help detect known threats
* Include those use cases in a centralized library for use across all of the companies
Which of the following is the best way to achieve this goal?
To create a collection of use cases for detecting known threats and include them in a centralized library for use across multiple companies withdifferent vendors, Sigma rules are the best option. Here's why:
Centralized Rule Management: By using Sigma rules, the cybersecurity architect can create a centralized library of detection rules that can be easily shared and implemented across different detection and monitoring systems used by the acquired companies. This ensures consistency in threat detection capabilities.
Ease of Use and Flexibility: Sigma provides a structured and straightforward format for defining detection logic. It allows for the easy creation, modification, and sharing of rules, facilitating collaboration and standardization across the organization.
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