Graceful restart and nonstop forwarding designs depend on preserving forwarding continuity during a control-plane processor switchover. Cisco Stateful Switchover provides the mechanism for a standby route processor or supervisor to maintain synchronized state so it can assume control when the active processor fails. When SSO is combined with NSF or graceful restart capabilities in routing protocols, neighboring devices can continue forwarding traffic while the restarting device preserves or rebuilds control-plane adjacencies. Cisco Express Forwarding is required for fast data-plane forwarding, but CEF alone does not provide route processor state synchronization after processor failure. Virtual Switch System is a chassis or switching architecture that can provide high availability in certain campus designs, but it is not the required feature named by graceful restart recovery. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection is a failure-detection protocol used to detect path or neighbor failures quickly; it does not recover a failed processor. Therefore, the feature that must be incorporated for graceful restart recovery from processor failure is Stateful Switchover. In a resilient enterprise design, SSO, NSF, and protocol graceful restart are coordinated to reduce outage impact.