CIPS L5M5 Exam - Topic 1 Question 10 Discussion

Actual exam question for CIPS's L5M5 exam

Question #: 10
Topic #: 1

[All L5M5 Questions]

What does the ''D'' stand for in STEEPLED Analysis?

CDemographic

BDebt

AData

DDelivery

Show Suggested Answer

Suggested Answer: C

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:

The STEEPLED analysis tool examines external macro-environmental factors: Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, Political, Legal, Ethical, and Demographic. The L5M5 study guide (p.55) confirms that ''D'' stands for Demographic, reflecting population trends, age structures, and workforce availability. This addition evolved from the earlier PESTLE model, later extended to STEEPLE and STEEPLED. Procurement professionals use this tool to assess external risks and opportunities that may affect supply markets and ethical sourcing.

Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, p.55

by Corrinne at Jan 28, 2026, 02:48 PM

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Olene

5 days ago

I remember practicing a question about STEEPLED analysis, and I think "D" might refer to "Digital" or something related to technology.

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Ashley

10 days ago

I think the "D" in STEEPLED stands for "Demographic," but I’m not entirely sure.

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Geoffrey

15 days ago

I've got this! The "D" in STEEPLED stands for Demographic trends. I'm confident about that one.

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Beata

20 days ago

Ah, the STEEPLED analysis! Let me think... I know the "D" is for one of the key factors, but I'm drawing a blank on the exact term. I'll make sure to review that concept before the exam.

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