Berty Boo Ltd conducts an audit checking compliance with regulations, policies, and risk procedures. What type of audit is this?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
A compliance audit evaluates whether an organisation adheres to regulatory requirements, security policies, and internal risk management procedures. The L5M5 study guide (p.207) highlights that this is distinct from external audits (conducted by outsiders), third-party audits (commissioned independently), and benchmarking audits (comparing against industry peers). Procurement professionals must use compliance audits to ensure suppliers meet legislative and regulatory standards, reducing risks of non-compliance, fines, and reputational damage.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, p.207
Labour standards facilitate international trade and there are international regulations to secure this. Is this statement TRUE?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
The correct answer is that labour standards vary from country to country. According to the L5M5 study guide (p.85), while international conventions exist (e.g., ILO conventions), there is no single binding international law regulating labour standards across all nations. Instead, each country enforces its own rules regarding wages, hours, and working conditions. Some countries have strict protections, while others may have weak or poorly enforced standards. Therefore, procurement professionals must apply due diligence and supplier audits when sourcing internationally, as ethical risks arise in jurisdictions with lower labour protections.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, p.85
An international trade dispute would be resolved by which organisation?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is responsible for facilitating international trade agreements and resolving disputes between member states. According to the L5M5 study guide (p.87), the WTO provides a dispute settlement mechanism where countries can challenge trade barriers, tariffs, or unfair practices. The UN (A) focuses on peace, security, and development, while the ILO (C) addresses labour standards. Governments (D) do not resolve disputes independently when they are WTO members; instead, they rely on the WTO framework. Procurement professionals must understand the WTO's role, as its rulings influence trade laws, tariffs, and sourcing strategies.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, p.87
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is a key factor in many business decisions. Which of the following are benefits of having a CSR Policy? Select THREE
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
CSR policies allow businesses to integrate ethical, social, and environmental concerns into their operations. The L5M5 study guide (p.28) highlights several benefits: an improved reputation (A), enhanced competitiveness (B) by differentiating the company, and a positive impact on wider society (D). However, CSR policies do not provide protection from all legal issues (C)---illegal activities can still occur despite having a policy. CSR (sometimes referred to as ESG in modern usage) builds stakeholder trust, supports compliance with global sustainability frameworks, and enhances long-term resilience. Procurement teams are particularly important in embedding CSR into supply chains by ensuring supplier compliance and accountability.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, p.28
Which of the following is not a fraud risk in a procurement function?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Documents:
Fraud risks in procurement typically include practices such as bid rigging (collusion to manipulate tenders), phantom suppliers (fake companies created to siphon money), and deliberate duplicate payments (processing false or repeated invoices). However, accepting presents is classified as bribery, not fraud. The L5M5 study guide (old p.139, new p.50) explains that fraud involves intentional deception for personal gain, while bribery relates to improper inducements or gifts. Procurement professionals must distinguish between fraud and bribery because both undermine ethical procurement but require different controls. For example, fraud prevention requires audit trails and segregation of duties, while anti-bribery policies require clear rules on gifts and hospitality.
Reference: Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) Study Guide, old p.139, new p.50
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