Deal of The Day! Hurry Up, Grab the Special Discount - Save 25% - Ends In 00:00:00 Coupon code: SAVE25
Welcome to Pass4Success

- Free Preparation Discussions
Mail Us support@pass4success.com
Location US
Mob_nav_barsMENU

CIPS L4M3 Exam - Topic 4 Question 70 Discussion

Various terms are used to qualify a party's obligations under contract. Which of the following gives absolute obligation?
B) Shall
A) Reasonable endeavours
C) Best endeavours
D) Should

CIPS L4M3 Exam - Topic 4 Question 70 Discussion

Actual exam question for CIPS's L4M3 exam
Question #: 70
Topic #: 4
[All L4M3 Questions]

Various terms are used to qualify a party's obligations under contract. Which of the following gives absolute obligation?

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: B

'Shall' denotes a mandatory requirement in contract language and implies absolute obligation. Unlike 'reasonable endeavours' or 'best endeavours', which indicate a duty to try, 'shall' creates a strict, enforceable duty to perform the task specified.


by Lindsey at Mar 31, 2026, 12:32 AM

Limited Time Offer

25%

Off

Get Premium L4M3 Questions as Interactive Web-Based Practice Test or PDF

Contribute your Thoughts:

0/2000 characters
Submit Cancel
Leontine
8 hours ago
I think "Shall" gives absolute obligation.
upvoted 0 times
...
Hollis
6 days ago
I disagree, I think "reasonable endeavours" can be pretty strong too.
upvoted 0 times
...
Latia
11 days ago
"Should" is just a suggestion, not an obligation at all!
upvoted 0 times
...
Winfred
16 days ago
Wait, I thought "best endeavours" was more binding?
upvoted 0 times
...
Edelmira
2 months ago
Totally agree, "shall" is the strongest term here.
upvoted 0 times
...
Anjelica
2 months ago
B) Shall gives absolute obligation, no doubt about it.
upvoted 0 times
...
Arthur
3 months ago
I’m torn between "shall" and "reasonable endeavours," but I think "shall" is definitely the stronger option for absolute obligations.
upvoted 0 times
...
Terrilyn
3 months ago
I feel like "should" is more of a suggestion, so it can't be the right answer.
upvoted 0 times
...
Jamey
3 months ago
I remember practicing a question where "best endeavours" was discussed, but that doesn’t seem like it would be absolute.
upvoted 0 times
...
Erick
4 months ago
I think "shall" indicates an absolute obligation, but I’m not entirely sure if there are exceptions.
upvoted 0 times
...

Save Cancel