Deal of The Day! Hurry Up, Grab the Special Discount - Save 25% - Ends In 00:00:00 Coupon code: SAVE25
Welcome to Pass4Success

- Free Preparation Discussions

CFA Institute Exam CFA-Level-II Topic 3 Question 88 Discussion

Actual exam question for CFA Institute's CFA-Level-II exam
Question #: 88
Topic #: 3
[All CFA-Level-II Questions]

Henke Malfoy, CFA, is an analyst with a major manufacturing firm. Currently, he is evaluating the replacement of some production equipment. The old machine is still functional and could continue to serve in its current capacity for three more years. Tf the new equipment is purchased, the old equipment (which is fully depreciated) can be sold for $50,000. The new equipment will cost $400,000, including shipping and installation. If the new equipment is purchased, the company's revenues will increase by $175,000 and costs by $25,000 for each year of the equipment's 3-year life. There is no expected change in net working capital.

The new machine will be depreciated using a 3-year MACRS schedule (note: the 3-year MACRS schedule is 33.0% in the first year, 45% in the second year, 15% in the third year, and 7% in the fourth year). At the end of the life of the new equipment (i.e., in three years), Malfoy expects that it can be sold for $10,000. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 40%, and the cost of capital on this project is 20%. In calculation of tax liabilities, Malfoy assumes that the firm is profitable, so any losses on this project can be offset against profits elsewhere in the firm. Malfoy calculates a project NPV of-$62,574.

What is the IRR based on Malfoy's NPV estimate, and should the project be accepted or rejected in order to maximize shareholder value?

IRR Project

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: C

Credit risk in a swap is generally highest in rhe middle of the swap. At the end of the swap there are few potential payments left and the probability of either party defaulting on their commitment is relatively low. Therefore, Widby's first comment is incorrect. It Jacobs wants to delay establishing a swap position, a swaption would potentially be an appropriate investment. However, Jacobs should buy a receiver swaption, not a payer swaption. In a payer swaption, Jacobs would pay the fixed-rate and receive the equity index return. The swap underlying a payer swaption would not offset Jacobs's current position. (Study Session 17, LOS 6l.f,i)


Contribute your Thoughts:

Theodora
15 days ago
Henke Malfoy, CFA - sounds like a wizard who's trying to do some financial wizardry, but he's got the numbers all wrong!
upvoted 0 times
...
Sheridan
26 days ago
Alright, let me get this straight - the new equipment will increase revenues by $175k and costs by $25k per year for 3 years, and it can be sold for $10k at the end. With a 40% tax rate and 20% cost of capital, the IRR should be 21.5%, so this project should be accepted.
upvoted 0 times
...
Amos
30 days ago
Haha, Henke Malfoy, CFA - sounds like a character from Harry Potter! I wonder if he's as clueless as Draco Malfoy.
upvoted 0 times
Malinda
19 days ago
User 1: Haha, Henke Malfoy, CFA - sounds like a character from Harry Potter!
upvoted 0 times
...
...
Carin
1 months ago
Wait, how can the IRR be 8.8% if the NPV is negative? This doesn't make sense.
upvoted 0 times
Jacki
15 days ago
In this case, the IRR is 8.8% but the project should be rejected to maximize shareholder value.
upvoted 0 times
...
Felice
16 days ago
Even if the NPV is negative, the IRR can still be positive.
upvoted 0 times
...
Arthur
21 days ago
The IRR is based on the cash flows, not the NPV.
upvoted 0 times
...
...
Toshia
2 months ago
The IRR of 8.8% is below the cost of capital of 20%, so this project should be rejected to maximize shareholder value.
upvoted 0 times
Keith
20 days ago
Yes, it's important to consider the cost of capital when making investment decisions.
upvoted 0 times
...
Helaine
26 days ago
I agree, the IRR is below the cost of capital so it's best to reject the project.
upvoted 0 times
...
...
Louvenia
2 months ago
I agree with Zack. The NPV estimate is negative, so rejecting the project makes sense.
upvoted 0 times
...
Zack
2 months ago
I believe we should reject the project to maximize shareholder value.
upvoted 0 times
...
Alease
2 months ago
I think the IRR is 8.8% based on Malfoy's NPV estimate.
upvoted 0 times
...

Save Cancel