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API-571 Exam - Topic 1 Question 130 Discussion

Short-term stress rupture is a/an:
B) elevated temperature failure caused by localized overheating, typically characterized by bulging and thinning.
A) failure caused by repeated cycling from elevated temperature, typically characterized by through-wall oxide filled ruptures with little bulging.
C) elevated temperature failure caused by diffusion of hydrogen into the material, typically characterized by blistering and cracking.
D) cracking failure caused by sulfides formed at elevated temperature that convert to acids on exposure to moisture and oxygen.

API-571 Exam - Topic 1 Question 130 Discussion

Actual exam question for API's API-571 exam
Question #: 130
Topic #: 1
[All API-571 Questions]

Short-term stress rupture is a/an:

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Suggested Answer: B

From API RP 571 Section 5.3.2.1 (Creep and Stress Rupture):

''Short-term creep rupture is often associated with localized overheating and results in bulging and thinning, often with a characteristic 'fish-mouth' rupture appearance. These failures occur under sustained load in a short time (hours or days), typically in high-temperature service due to a sudden increase in temperature or poor heat distribution.''

Thus, Option B accurately describes the mechanism and visual indications of short-term stress rupture.


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Roxanne
19 hours ago
I’m a bit confused about the differences between the options. I thought cracking from sulfides was more related to long-term exposure rather than short-term stress.
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Samira
6 days ago
I remember practicing a question like this where we discussed the characteristics of different types of failures. I feel like bulging is a key indicator for one of the options.
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Bette
11 days ago
I think short-term stress rupture is related to elevated temperatures, but I'm not sure if it's more about localized overheating or something else.
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