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Amazon SOA-C02 Exam Questions
- Amazon Associate Certifications
- Amazon AWS Certified SysOps Administrator Associate SysOps Associate Certifications
- Topic 1: Monitoring, Logging, and Remediation: In this topic, AWS system administrators gain expertise in leveraging AWS monitoring and logging services to implement metrics, alarms, and filters effectively. Additionally, it covers remediation techniques using monitoring and availability metrics to resolve operational issues. This topic evaluates the ability to maintain system health and respond to anomalies promptly, ensuring robust system operations.
- Topic 2: Reliability and Business Continuity: This topic equips AWS system administrators with the skills to implement scalability, elasticity, and high availability in cloud environments. It also emphasizes designing resilient systems and robust backup and restore strategies.
- Topic 3: Deployment, Provisioning, and Automation: AWS system administrators are introduced to provisioning and maintaining cloud resources efficiently while automating manual or repetitive tasks. This topic highlights the practical application of automation to streamline operations, reduce errors, and optimize workflows. It assesses the ability to maintain operational efficiency in dynamic cloud environments.
- Topic 4: Security and Compliance: This topic delves into implementing and managing security and compliance policies to safeguard AWS environments. System administrators learn about data and infrastructure protection strategies, ensuring adherence to regulatory standards. It evaluates expertise in maintaining secure and compliant cloud operations, crucial for minimizing risks and ensuring trust.
- Topic 5: Networking and Content Delivery: In this topic, AWS system administrators develop skills to implement networking features and connectivity solutions. It includes configuring domains, DNS services, and content delivery mechanisms, along with troubleshooting network connectivity issues. The focus here is on ensuring seamless communication and efficient content delivery within cloud systems.
- Topic 6: Cost and Performance Optimization: This topic focuses on cost optimization strategies to manage and reduce operational expenses effectively. It also covers performance optimization techniques to ensure cloud resources operate efficiently under varying workloads. AWS system administrators are assessed on their ability to deliver cost-effective and high-performance solutions tailored to organizational needs.
Free Amazon SOA-C02 Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for SOA-C02 were last updated On Jun. 10, 2025 (see below)
[High Availability, Backup, and Recovery]
A SysOps administrator configuring AWS Client VPN to connect use's on a corporate network to AWS resources mat are running in a VPC According to compliance requirements, only traffic that is destined for the VPC can travel across the VPN tunnel.
How should the SysOps administrator configure Client VPN to meet these requirements?
Split-tunnel routing allows you to specify that only the traffic destined for your VPC is routed through the VPN tunnel. All other internet traffic is routed through the user's local network.
Steps:
Open the Client VPN Console:
Sign in to the AWS Management Console.
Open the Amazon VPC console.
Modify the Client VPN Endpoint:
Select the Client VPN endpoint.
Choose 'Modify Client VPN endpoint'.
Enable the 'Split-tunnel' option.
Update Route Table:
Ensure that the route table associated with the Client VPN endpoint routes traffic destined for the VPC IP range to the appropriate target (e.g., VPC subnet).
This configuration ensures that only traffic destined for resources in the VPC is sent over the VPN tunnel, while other traffic uses the user's local internet connection.
Split-Tunnel VPN Routing
AWS Client VPN Documentation
A company runs hundreds of Amazon EC2 instances in a single AWS Region. Each EC2 instance has two attached 1 GiB General Purpose SSD (gp2) Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volumes. A critical workload is using all the available IOPS capacity on the EBS volumes.
According to company policy, the company cannot change instance types or EBS volume types without completing lengthy acceptance tests to validate that the company's applications will function properly. A SysOps administrator needs to increase the I/O performance of the EBS volumes as quickly as possible.
Which action should the SysOps administrator take to meet these requirements?
Increasing the size of the 1 GiB EBS volumes will increase the IOPS capacity of the volumes, which will improve the I/O performance of the EBS volumes. This option does not require any changes to the instance types or EBS volume types, so it can be done quickly without the need for lengthy acceptance tests to validate that the company's applications will function properly.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/requesting-ebs-volume-modifications.html
The company wants to improve the security and high availability of a two-tier web application that was rehosted to AWS, currently in a single Availability Zone.
Options (Select TWO):
To improve security and availability, the best approach is to configure Multi-AZ for both the web and database tiers.
Multi-AZ Auto Scaling for Web Tier: Deploying the web-tier instances in an Auto Scaling group across multiple AZs with an internet-facing ALB provides high availability and fault tolerance.
RDS Multi-AZ for SQL Server: Migrating the SQL Server to RDS with Multi-AZ deployment ensures database redundancy and failover without additional management overhead.
Placing the web tier in multiple Regions would add unnecessary complexity, and migrating the database to DynamoDB is not suitable for applications requiring SQL Server's relational capabilities.
A company requires that all activity in its AWS account be logged using AWS CloudTrail. Additionally, a SysOps administrator must know when CloudTrail log files are modified or deleted.
How should the SysOps administrator meet these requirements?
CloudTrail Log File Integrity Validation:
AWS CloudTrail provides a feature for log file integrity validation to ensure logs have not been modified or deleted.
Steps to Enable and Validate:
Enable Log File Integrity Validation:
Go to the CloudTrail Console.
Select or create a trail.
In the trail settings, enable Log file validation.
Use the AWS CLI for Validation:
Use the following CLI command:
aws cloudtrail validate-logs --trail-name <trail-name>
This command validates the digest files generated by CloudTrail against the log files.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
B: Using the AWS CloudTrail Processing Library is unnecessary for validation.
C: CloudTrail Insights is designed to identify unusual activity, not monitor log modifications.
D: Amazon CloudWatch Logs cannot directly monitor CloudTrail logs for integrity.
A company observes that a newly created Amazon CloudWatch alarm is not transitioning out of the INSUFFICIENT_DATA state. The alarm was created to track the mem_used_percent metric from an Amazon EC2 instance that is deployed in a public subnet.
A review of the EC2 instance shows that the unified CloudWatch agent is installed and is running. However, the metric is not available in CloudWatch. A SysOps administrator needs to implement a solution to resolve this problem
Which solution will meet these requirements?
Objective:
Ensure the mem_used_percent metric from the EC2 instance is available in Amazon CloudWatch.
Root Cause:
The unified CloudWatch agent requires IAM permissions to publish custom metrics to CloudWatch.
If an IAM instance profile is not attached or is missing necessary permissions, the metric will not appear in CloudWatch.
Solution Implementation:
Step 1: Create an IAM role with the required permissions:
Use the AmazonCloudWatchAgentServerPolicy managed policy, which grants permissions for the CloudWatch agent to send metrics.
Step 2: Create an IAM instance profile for the role.
Step 3: Attach the instance profile to the EC2 instance.
Step 4: Restart the unified CloudWatch agent on the EC2 instance to apply the changes:
bash
Copy code
sudo /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -a stop
sudo /opt/aws/amazon-cloudwatch-agent/bin/amazon-cloudwatch-agent-ctl -a start
AWS Reference:
Unified CloudWatch Agent Configuration: CloudWatch Agent Permissions
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
Option A: Enabling detailed monitoring only collects predefined metrics; it does not affect custom metrics like mem_used_percent.
Option C: The subnet (public or private) does not affect the collection of metrics by the CloudWatch agent.
Option D: Using IAM user credentials is not a best practice for EC2 instances; instance profiles are the recommended method.
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