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AICPA CPA-Financial Exam - Topic 3 Question 126 Discussion

Mellow Co. depreciated a $12,000 asset over five years, using the straight-line method with no salvage value. At the beginning of the fifth year, it was determined that the asset will last another four years. What amount should Mellow report as depreciation expense for year 5?
A) $600
B) $900
C) $1,500
D) $2,400

AICPA CPA-Financial Exam - Topic 3 Question 126 Discussion

Actual exam question for AICPA's CPA-Financial exam
Question #: 126
Topic #: 3
[All CPA-Financial Questions]

Mellow Co. depreciated a $12,000 asset over five years, using the straight-line method with no salvage value. At the beginning of the fifth year, it was determined that the asset will last another four years. What amount should Mellow report as depreciation expense for year 5?

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Suggested Answer: A

Choice 'a' is correct. Over the first 4 years, the asset would be depreciated down to $2,400. Once it was determined that the asset would last for another 4 years, $600 would be depreciated each year of that 4 year period. This change is a change in accounting estimate (the estimate being the life of the asset).

Changes is accounting estimate are accounted for in the current year and future years if the change affects both.

Choice 'b' is incorrect. This answer is the annual difference between the depreciation expense IF depreciation expense had been retroactively restated ($24,000 / 8 = $1,500) and the correct depreciation expense. Retroactive restatement is not appropriate for changes in accounting estimate.

Choice 'c' is incorrect. This answer is the depreciation expense IF depreciation had been retroactively restated ($24,000 / 8 = $1,500). Retroactive restatement is not appropriate for changes in accounting estimate.

Choice 'd' is incorrect. This answer is the undepreciated amount at the beginning of the fifth year or the amount of the annual depreciation expense for each of the first 4 years. Either way, it certainly is not going to be the depreciation expense for that year because the remaining cost will depreciated over the remaining period.


Contribute your Thoughts:

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Depreciation expense for year 5 is $900.
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Javier
5 days ago
I’m a bit lost on how to handle the change in useful life. Does that mean we just take the total cost and divide it by the new total years?
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Darell
10 days ago
If I recall correctly, after four years, the asset would have been fully depreciated, so we need to spread the remaining value over the new four years.
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Wilda
15 days ago
I think the original depreciation was $2,400 per year, but since the asset's life was extended, we need to recalculate for the remaining years.
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Josephine
2 months ago
I remember that with straight-line depreciation, you divide the cost by the useful life, but I'm not sure how to adjust for the new lifespan.
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