Deal of The Day! Hurry Up, Grab the Special Discount - Save 25% - Ends In 00:00:00 Coupon code: SAVE25
Welcome to Pass4Success

- Free Preparation Discussions

AICPA Exam CPA-Business Topic 3 Question 78 Discussion

Actual exam question for AICPA's CPA-Business exam
Question #: 78
Topic #: 3
[All CPA-Business Questions]

The Moore Corporation is considering the acquisition of a new machine. The machine can be purchased for $90,000; it will cost $6,000 to transport to Moore's plant and $9,000 to install. It is estimated that the machine will last 10 years, and it is expected to have an estimated salvage value of $5,000. Over its 10-year life, the machine is expected to produce 2,000 units per year with a selling price of $500 and combined material and labor costs of $450 per unit. Federal tax regulations permit machines of this type to be depreciated using the straight-line method over 5 years with no estimated salvage value. Moore has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent.

What is the net cash outflow at the beginning of the first year that Moore Corporation should use in a capital budgeting analysis?

Show Suggested Answer Hide Answer
Suggested Answer: A

Choice 'a' is correct. 7.0 percent cost of funds from retained earnings.

The cost of retained earnings is equal to the rate of return required by the firm's common shareholders (or, in effect, the return 'lost' by them when the firm chooses to fund with retained earnings). While oftentimes this rate is somewhat subjective, we are given the facts to exactly answer the question in this case. The stock is currently selling for $100/share, and the dividend is given at $7/share.

$7 / $100 = 7%

Choices 'b', 'c', and 'd' are incorrect, per the above Explanation:/calculation.


Contribute your Thoughts:

Glenn
17 days ago
Option A all the way! It's like the machine is giving you a $5,000 discount just for being its new owner. Gotta love those end-of-life perks.
upvoted 0 times
...
Claudia
21 days ago
Hmm, this is a tough one. I'm going to have to go with option B. The question says the machine can be purchased for $90,000, so that seems like the obvious net cash outflow at the beginning of the first year.
upvoted 0 times
...
Telma
23 days ago
This is tricky, but I think the correct answer is C. The question mentions the machine can be depreciated over 5 years, so the net cash outflow should include the full $90,000 purchase price plus the $6,000 transportation and $9,000 installation costs.
upvoted 0 times
...
Yasuko
26 days ago
I'm not sure about this one. I think option D might be correct since it includes the transportation and installation costs, which add up to $15,000 on top of the $90,000 purchase price.
upvoted 0 times
Salena
15 days ago
C) $(96,000)
upvoted 0 times
...
Corinne
19 days ago
B) $(90,000)
upvoted 0 times
...
Terina
20 days ago
A) $(85,000)
upvoted 0 times
...
...
Vi
1 months ago
Option A looks good to me. The net cash outflow at the beginning of the first year is the purchase price of the machine minus the estimated salvage value, which comes out to $90,000 - $5,000 = $85,000.
upvoted 0 times
Jesus
22 days ago
B) $(90,000)
upvoted 0 times
...
Hana
23 days ago
That makes sense. It's the purchase price minus the salvage value.
upvoted 0 times
...
Anjelica
27 days ago
A) $(85,000)
upvoted 0 times
...
...
Hollis
2 months ago
But if we calculate the total cost including all expenses, it should be $(90,000).
upvoted 0 times
...
Felix
2 months ago
I disagree, I believe the correct answer is B) $(90,000).
upvoted 0 times
...
Hollis
2 months ago
I think the answer is A) $(85,000).
upvoted 0 times
...

Save Cancel