When the federal government imposes health and safety regulations on certain products, one of the most likely results is:
Choice 'c' is correct. One of the consequences of greater government regulation of certain products is the resulting higher cost to the consumer when the government imposes health and safety regulations on certain products it is likely that expenses will increase and that the added costs will be passed on to consumers in terms of higher prices. The total output for the product may decrease.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. Since the price goes up, consumption will decrease.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. The price can be expected to increase (see choice 'c' Explanation: above).
Choice 'd' is incorrect. Since the price goes up, supply goes down.
With respect to the following matters, which is correct if a general partnership agreement is silent?
Choice 'b' is correct. As a general principle of partnership law, as well as under the Revised Uniform Partnership Act, in the absence of an agreement otherwise partnership losses are allocated among partners in the same proportion as partnership profits.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. A partnership will dissolve on the death, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other withdrawal of a partner, unless the partners vote to continue.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. A partner may assign his interest in the partnership at any time without consent of the partners since such an assignment does not make the assignee a partner; instead it merely gives the assignee the assignor's rights to distributions from the partnership.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. A sale of partnership good will is an extraordinary transaction that requires consent of the partners. A single partner has no authority to make such a sale on his own accord.
Gross domestic product includes which of the following measures?
Choice 'c' is correct. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total dollar (monetary) value of all new final products and services produced with the economy in a given time perioD. The emphasis is on the final goods and services.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. The size of a population that must share a given output within one year is not a part of the GDP calculation.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. The negative (or positive) externalities of the production process of a nation within one year are not a part of the GDP calculation. In economics, externalities are the effects that the acts of consumers or producers have on each other. Externalities range from technological changes to changes in the range of options available to consumers. Externalities may also be regarded as the unanticipated side effects of courses of action.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. The total monetary value of goods and services, including barter transactions, is not a part of the GDP calculation. GDP includes only monetary value, not barter value.
Which of the following statements is correct with respect to a limited partnership?
Choice 'c' is correct. In a limited partnership, a general partner may be a secured creditor of the limited partnership.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. In a limited partnership, a limited partner may be an unsecured creditor of the limited partnership.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. In a limited partnership, a general partner may also be a limited partner at the same time.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. In a limited partnership, only the limited partners will have limited liability. A limited partnership must have at least one general partner and general partners have unlimited liability.
(The word 'all' makes this option wrong.)
All of the following capital budgeting analysis techniques use cash flows as the primary basis for the calculation, except for the:
Choice 'd' is correct. The accounting rate of return does not use cash flows as the primary basis for the calculation. It measures the accrual accounting return instead of cash flows:

Choice 'a' is incorrect. Net present value method discounts cash flows for an investment over its life to time period zero using a desired or minimum rate of return.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. Internal rate of return (IRR) determines the compound interest rate of an investment where the present value of the cash inflows equals the present value of the cash outflows. The IRR is the discount rate that results in a net present value of zero.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. The discounted payback period is the time period required for discounted cash inflows to equal the initial investment. The time value of money is considered.
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