Initially the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 6 percent. One year later, the nominal interest rate rises to 12 percent while the inflation rate rises to 10 percent. It follows that the real rate of interest:
Choice 'a' is correct. The real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. Thus, the real interest rate in the first year is: real interest rate = 8 6 = 2 and the real interest rate in the next year is: real interest rate = 12 10 = 2.
The inflation rate measures:
Choice 'd' is correct. The inflation rate measures the rate of increase in the overall price level in the economy.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. The inflation rate is associated with price level changes not changes in the nominal value of output.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the overall price level. Not the price of a particular good.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. The inflation rate is associated with price level changes not interest rate changes.
At the beginning of year 1, $10,000 is invested at 8% interest, compounded annually. What amount of interest is earned for year 2?
Choice 'c' is correct. This question is a compound interest question because the interest is to be determined at the end of the second year. The calculation is as follows and uses different symbols than the SI = PIN formula in the text to show candidates the PRT formula as well (the CPA exam often uses different terminology):
Interest = PRT (for the first year)
Interest = $1,000 x .08 x 1 = $800 and adding the $800 to the beginning principal
Interest = PRT (for the second year)
Interest = $1,800 x .08 x 1 = $864
It is obvious from the answer that the interest earned in year 2 is interest earned on the original principal ($10,000 x .08 = $800) plus interest on the year 1 interest ($800 x .08 = $64).
Choice 'a' is incorrect. This answer is interest only on the original principal, and not on the year 1 interest.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. This answer has a decimal point error in calculating the year 2 interest on year 1 interest.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. This answer is apparently made up. It is sometimes difficult to come up with 3 decent wrong answers, especially with simple questions.
Willis, Inc. has a cost of capital of 15 percent and is considering the acquisition of a new machine, which costs $400,000 and has a useful life of five years. Willis projects that earnings and cash flow will increase as follows.

What is the payback period of this investment?
Choice 'b' is correct. 3.00 year payback period.

Note: After 3 years, the initial investment is recovered, as the cumulative cash inflows equal $400,000. The cash flows are not discounted when the payback method is used.
Which of the following is a requirement for a small business corporation to elect S corporation status?
Choice 'a' is correct. A corporation may elect to be taxed like a partnership under Subchapter S only if it has only one class of stock.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. A corporation can elect S corporation status only if its shareholders are individuals, estates, or certain types of trusts.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. Foreign shareholders generally are prohibited in an S corporation.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. An S corporation can have up to 100 shareholders, but it may have fewer.
Carol Robinson
24 days agoElizabeth Smith
1 month agoGary Hill
1 month agoDorothy Perez
1 month agoKenneth Walker
1 month agoSharon Morris
1 month agoNancy Reed
21 days agoAlverta
2 months agoLon
2 months agoLucina
2 months agoShaquana
3 months agoBrandon
3 months agoLeonida
3 months agoLeonie
3 months agoLynsey
4 months agoAhmad
4 months agoCyndy
4 months agoShay
4 months agoCarman
5 months agoNgoc
5 months agoPortia
5 months agoBeata
5 months agoJenise
6 months agoClaudia
6 months agoCaitlin
6 months agoLai
6 months agoLuke
7 months agoIsadora
7 months agoTanesha
7 months agoArlette
7 months agoMarti
8 months agoCammy
8 months agoDanica
8 months agoMicah
8 months agoYoko
9 months agoSonia
9 months agoRosendo
11 months agoRaylene
11 months agoSamuel
1 year agoNobuko
1 year agoHassie
1 year agoJulio
1 year agoAleta
1 year agoWynell
1 year agoKenda
1 year agoDell
1 year agoDesmond
1 year agoDoug
1 year agoIsreal
1 year agoKarl
1 year agoDaniel
1 year agoDewitt
1 year agoWilda
1 year agoTammi
2 years agoWenona
2 years agoVilma
2 years agoTerry
2 years agoLavera
2 years agoYesenia
2 years agoHubert
2 years agoAlex
2 years agoTemeka
2 years agoPortia
2 years agoGlory
2 years agoChauncey
2 years agoEttie
2 years agoJesusa
2 years agoYuonne
2 years agoJamey
2 years agoRoslyn
2 years agoZachary
2 years ago