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AICPA Exam CPA-Business Topic 3 Question 60 Discussion

Actual exam question for AICPA's CPA Business Environment and Concepts exam
Question #: 60
Topic #: 3
[All CPA Business Environment and Concepts Questions]

Assume the following facts about Martin Corporation:

* The long-term debt was originally issued at par ($1,000/bond) and is currently trading at $1,250 per bond.

* Martin Corporation can now issue debt at 150 basis points over U.S. treasury bonds.

* The current risk-free rate (U.S. treasury bonds) is 7 percent.

* Martin's common stock is currently selling at $32 per share.

* The expected market return is currently 15 percent.

* The beta value for Martin is 1.25.

* Martin's effective corporate income tax rate is 40 percent.

Based on these assumptions, what is the current net after-tax cost of debt for Martin Corporation?

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Suggested Answer: C

Choice 'c' is correct. 5.1 percent current net cost of debt.

The fact pattern states that debt can be currently secured at 150 basis points above the Treasury bond rate. A basis point is equal to 1/100 of 1% (1% of 1%).

Applying the decimals it's:

150 basis points x 1/100 of 1% (or .0001)

this yields .015 or 1.5%

Add the additional basis points converted to percentage (1.5%) to the Treasury bond rate of 7% to arrive at the pre-tax debt cost of 8.5%. Apply 1 - tax rate to arrive at the current net cost of debt as follows:


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