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AICPA CPA-Business Exam - Topic 3 Question 127 Discussion

Initially the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 6 percent. One year later, the nominal interest rate rises to 12 percent while the inflation rate rises to 10 percent. It follows that the real rate of interest:
A) Has remained the same.
B) Has fallen.
C) Has risen.
D) Insufficient information given for an answer.

AICPA CPA-Business Exam - Topic 3 Question 127 Discussion

Actual exam question for AICPA's CPA-Business exam
Question #: 127
Topic #: 3
[All CPA-Business Questions]

Initially the nominal interest rate is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 6 percent. One year later, the nominal interest rate rises to 12 percent while the inflation rate rises to 10 percent. It follows that the real rate of interest:

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Suggested Answer: A

Choice 'a' is correct. The real interest rate equals the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. Thus, the real interest rate in the first year is: real interest rate = 8 6 = 2 and the real interest rate in the next year is: real interest rate = 12 10 = 2.


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I believe the real interest rate has fallen since the inflation rate increased more than the nominal rate. But I should double-check my notes on this!
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Asuncion
5 days ago
I’m a bit confused about the calculations. If both rates are rising, does that mean the real rate stays the same?
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Richelle
10 days ago
I remember a practice question where the nominal rate increased but the inflation rate increased even more, which led to a lower real interest rate. This seems similar.
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Viva
15 days ago
I think the real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate, but I'm not completely sure how it changes over time.
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