AnswerB
ExplanationFiber optic communication uses light waves to transmit data. Here's how it works:
1. Fiber Optic Cable Structure:
o A fiber optic cable consists of a core made of glass or plastic, surrounded by a cladding layer.
o The core acts as a light guide, allowing light to travel through it by total internal reflection.
o The cladding layer ensures that the light remains within the core.
2. Light Propagation:
o When data needs to be transmitted, a light source (usually a laser or LED) sends pulses of light into the fiber.
o The light travels down the core, bouncing off the cladding due to total internal reflection.
o As a result, the light signal remains confined within the core.
3. Advantages of Fiber Optics:
o High Bandwidth: Fiber optics can transmit large amounts of data quickly.
o Low Attenuation: Light signals experience minimal loss over long distances.
o Immune to Electromagnetic Interference: Unlike copper cables, fiber optics are not affected by electromagnetic fields.
o Secure: It's difficult to tap into fiber optic cables without detection.
4. Applications:
o Internet Backbone: Fiber optics form the backbone of the global internet, connecting continents.
o Telecommunications: Used for long-distance phone calls and high-speed internet.
o Data Centers: Within data centers, fiber optics connect servers and storage devices.
o Cable TV: Many cable TV networks use fiber optics for signal distribution.
1. Li-Fi - Wikipedia
2. Types of Transmission Media - GeeksforGeeks
3. Welcome, Li-Fi: Technology uses light to transmit data