Which cybersecurity method prevents unauthorized users from accessing readable data?
Encryption is the process of converting data into an unreadable format (ciphertext) that can only be accessed or decrypted by authorized users with the proper key. This ensures that even if unauthorized individuals access the data, they cannot interpret or misuse it.
Option A: Steganography hides data but does not inherently protect access.
Option B: Data masking obfuscates data for testing or limited use but is not a comprehensive security method.
Option C: Access control lists restrict access but do not make data unreadable.
Therefore, the cybersecurity method that prevents unauthorized users from accessing readable data is Encryption.
WGU Information Technology Management -- Cybersecurity Fundamentals, section on Encryption and Data Protection.
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