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Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association CPRP Exam - Topic 5 Question 19 Discussion

Which of the following BEST describes motivational interviewing?
D) Helping the individual to come to an understanding about how they want to advance their recovery
A) Providing the individual with information about how their mental disabilities will affect their future
B) Including the treatment provider and individual when determining plans
C) Telling the individual the most important steps to take to determine their future

Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association CPRP Exam - Topic 5 Question 19 Discussion

Actual exam question for Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association's CPRP exam
Question #: 19
Topic #: 5
[All CPRP Questions]

Which of the following BEST describes motivational interviewing?

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Suggested Answer: D

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a collaborative, person-centered approach that helps individuals explore and resolve ambivalence to advance their recovery goals. The CPRP Exam Blueprint (Domain V: Strategies for Facilitating Recovery) describes MI as a technique to support individuals in clarifying their motivations and developing a personal vision for change (Task V.B.2: 'Facilitate the development of self-management skills'). Option D (helping the individual to come to an understanding about how they want to advance their recovery) aligns with this, as MI uses empathetic, non-directive techniques (e.g., open-ended questions, reflective listening) to guide individuals toward self-determined recovery steps.

Option A (providing information about disabilities) is educational, not MI, which avoids directive advice. Option B (including provider and individual) is too vague and does not capture MI's focus on internal motivation. Option C (telling important steps) is directive, contradicting MI's collaborative nature. The PRA Study Guide defines MI as fostering self-directed recovery understanding, supporting Option D.


CPRP Exam Blueprint (2014), Domain V: Strategies for Facilitating Recovery, Task V.B.2.

PRA Study Guide (2024), Section on Motivational Interviewing.

CPRP Exam Preparation & Primer Online 2024, Module on Strategies for Facilitating Recovery.

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