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Which of the following BEST describes motivational interviewing?
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a collaborative, person-centered approach that helps individuals explore and resolve ambivalence to advance their recovery goals. The CPRP Exam Blueprint (Domain V: Strategies for Facilitating Recovery) describes MI as a technique to support individuals in clarifying their motivations and developing a personal vision for change (Task V.B.2: 'Facilitate the development of self-management skills'). Option D (helping the individual to come to an understanding about how they want to advance their recovery) aligns with this, as MI uses empathetic, non-directive techniques (e.g., open-ended questions, reflective listening) to guide individuals toward self-determined recovery steps.
Option A (providing information about disabilities) is educational, not MI, which avoids directive advice. Option B (including provider and individual) is too vague and does not capture MI's focus on internal motivation. Option C (telling important steps) is directive, contradicting MI's collaborative nature. The PRA Study Guide defines MI as fostering self-directed recovery understanding, supporting Option D.
CPRP Exam Blueprint (2014), Domain V: Strategies for Facilitating Recovery, Task V.B.2.
PRA Study Guide (2024), Section on Motivational Interviewing.
CPRP Exam Preparation & Primer Online 2024, Module on Strategies for Facilitating Recovery.