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PECB Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager Exam - Topic 3 Question 32 Discussion

Posted by Artie on May 27, 2026 at 12:26 AM

During an internal audit, a company's IT team discovered a suspicious discrepancy in network logs After analyzing the network logs, the company found that some of the logs related to user access and activities were incomplete. Certain events and actions were missing, thus, raising concerns about the company's security system. Which information security principle was violated in this case?

Suggested Answer: B

The scenario describes a situation where the company's IT team discovered a discrepancy in network logs, with some logs related to user access and activities being incomplete. This situation points to a violation of the information security principle of integrity.

Integrity in information security refers to the accuracy and completeness of data and information. It ensures that data is not altered or tampered with and remains consistent and accurate. Incomplete network logs suggest that data might have been manipulated, deleted, or not properly recorded, compromising the integrity of the logging system.

Maintaining log integrity is crucial for security monitoring, forensic analysis, and compliance with regulatory requirements. When logs are incomplete, it becomes challenging to detect unauthorized access, investigate incidents, and maintain trust in the system's accuracy.


ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - This standard includes requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS). It emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of information.

NIST SP 800-92 - Provides guidelines for computer security log management, highlighting the importance of ensuring the integrity and reliability of log data to support effective security monitoring and incident response.

Integrity violations can have serious consequences, including undetected security breaches, inability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements, and loss of trust in the organization's information systems.

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13 comments · newest first
HY
Hyman 1 month ago
Yeah, without integrity, trust in the system is lost.
HE
Herman 2 months ago
Definitely B) Integrity. Security relies on complete logs.
JE
Jesus 2 months ago
Agreed, integrity is key. It shows tampering or errors.
JU
Jules 2 months ago
I think it's B) Integrity. Missing logs affect data accuracy.
NA
Na 2 months ago
Availability isn’t the issue here, it’s all about the integrity of the data.
FL
Floyd 2 months ago
Definitely integrity, but I’m surprised they didn’t catch this sooner!
AD
Adelina 2 months ago
Wait, are we sure it’s not a confidentiality issue too?
DE
Desire 3 months ago
Totally agree, missing logs mean data integrity is compromised.
AL
Aleta 3 months ago
Sounds like a clear violation of integrity.
VE
Verlene 3 months ago
I lean towards integrity too, but I wonder if there could be a case for confidentiality since missing logs might expose sensitive actions.
MA
Maybelle 3 months ago
This sounds like a violation of availability because if logs are missing, it could affect access to important information, right?
SH
Shayne 3 months ago
I'm not entirely sure, but I remember a practice question about logs and their importance for maintaining integrity.
LE
Leeann 4 months ago
I think this might relate to integrity since the logs are incomplete, which means the data isn't accurate.
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