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Palo Alto Networks PCNSE Exam Questions
- Topic 1: Core Concepts: This section of the exam measures skills of network security engineers and covers foundational knowledge of how Palo Alto Networks products operate together within a security ecosystem. It includes the core components of PAN-OS, firewall and Panorama architecture, interface types, deployment strategies for decryption, use of User-ID, authentication policies, and virtual system design.
- Topic 2: Deploy and Configure Core Components: This section of the exam measures skills of systems engineers and covers the configuration of essential network security components. It includes management profiles, security profiles, zone protection, deployment architecture, and routing. Key focus areas include firewall high availability, NAT, VPN tunnels, certificate management, and application-based QoS.
- Topic 3: Deploy and Configure Features and Subscriptions: This section of the exam measures skills of network security engineers and covers the configuration and use of advanced firewall features and licensed subscriptions. Topics include App-ID rule creation, GlobalProtect VPN setup, decryption methods, User-ID mappings, WildFire threat intelligence, and web proxy configurations for both transparent and explicit deployments.
- Topic 4: Deploy and Configure Firewalls Using Panorama: This section of the exam measures skills of systems engineers and covers centralized firewall management using Panorama. It includes template stacks, device groups, configuration management, dynamic updates, role-based access, log collectors, and how Panorama interacts with managed devices in distributed environments.
- Topic 5: Manage and Operate: This section of the exam measures skills of network security engineers and covers the day-to-day operation and maintenance of Palo Alto Networks firewalls. It includes log forwarding setup, upgrade procedures, monitoring HA pairs, dynamic updates, and failover handling. Emphasis is placed on managing different commit types, identifying system issues, and customizing log behavior.
- Topic 6: Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures skills of systems engineers and covers diagnostics and troubleshooting practices for a wide range of network security issues. It includes resolving VPN issues, interface misconfigurations, routing problems, decryption errors, resource protection, policy enforcement, and high availability events. It also focuses on using logs, packet captures, and system reports effectively.
Free Palo Alto Networks PCNSE Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for PCNSE were last updated On Jul. 16, 2025 (see below)
A firewall administrator configures the HIP profiles on the edge firewall where GlobalProtect is enabled, and adds the profiles to security rules. The administrator wants to redistribute the HIP reports to the data center firewalls to apply the same access restrictions using HIP profiles. However, the administrator can only see the HIP match logs on the edge firewall but not on the data center firewall
What are two reasons why the administrator is not seeing HIP match logs on the data center firewall? (Choose two.)
For HIP match logs to be visible on the data center firewall, the following conditions must be met:
HIP profiles added to security rules: HIP profiles must be applied to security rules on the data center firewall to enforce access restrictions based on the received HIP reports. If the HIP profiles are not associated with the security rules, the firewall will not evaluate traffic against these profiles, and consequently, no HIP match logs will be generated.
User-ID enabled on the incoming zone: User-ID must be enabled on the zone where the users are located in the data center firewall. The User-ID feature is responsible for mapping IP addresses to user names, which is critical for applying policies based on user identity and, by extension, for HIP-based policy enforcement.
The other options (A and D) are related to logging and log forwarding but would not directly impact the generation or visibility of HIP match logs on the data center firewall itself.
Which two actions can the administrative role called "vsysadmin" perform? (Choose two)
The vsysadmin role in Palo Alto Networks firewalls is a virtual system (vsys)-specific administrative role with limited privileges. It can commit changes to the candidate configuration of the assigned vsys (Option B) and create/edit Security policies and profiles specific to that vsys (Option C). This role is designed for multi-tenant environments where administrators manage only their assigned virtual systems.
Option A (configure resource limits) is a superuser or device-level task, not within vsysadmin's scope. Option D (configure interfaces) is also outside vsysadmin's permissions, as interface management is a device-wide function. Official documentation defines these privileges clearly.
A firewall administrator wants to be able at to see all NAT sessions that are going 'through a firewall with source NAT. Which CLI command can the administrator use?
An engineer needs to collect User-ID mappings from the company's existing proxies.
What two methods can be used to pull this data from third party proxies? (Choose two.)
To collect User-ID information from third-party proxies, Palo Alto Networks supports several methods of integrating user information. Syslog parsing allows the firewall to receive syslog messages from external services, parse them, and extract user information. X-Forwarded-For (XFF) headers, which are used in HTTP requests and proxies, can carry the original IP address of a client connecting through a proxy, and this information can be used by the firewall to map the user IDs.
Syslog is commonly used for integrating third-party devices like proxies with User-ID, and XFF headers are specifically mentioned in the context of integrating user mappings from HTTP traffic. Client probing and Server Monitoring are not the correct methods for pulling data from third-party proxies. For further details, refer to the Palo Alto Networks documentation on User-ID integration and the 'PAN-OS Administrator's Guide'.
Refer to the exhibit. Which will be the egress interface if the traffic's ingress interface is ethernet1/7 sourcing from 192.168.111.3 and to the destination 10.46.41.113?
In the second image, VW ports mentioned are 1/5 and 1/7. Hence it can not be a part of any other routing. So if any traffic coming as ingress from 1/7, it has to go out via 1/5.
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