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OCEG GRCA Exam Questions
- Topic 1: General Knowledge: This section of the exam measures the skills of GRC professionals and covers key terms and definitions related to Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC). It emphasizes understanding the principles and business drivers that underpin GRC, as well as the benefits of integrating GRC into organizational practices. A vital skill assessed is recognizing how GRC relates to other disciplines and professions.
- Topic 2: Assurance and Assessment: This section of the exam measures the skills of GRC auditors and covers assurance and assessment models relevant to GRC practices. It includes understanding the key steps involved in planning and performing assessments, as well as designing reports and follow-up actions. A critical skill evaluated is the ability to create valid and reliable reports based on assessment findings.
- Topic 3: GRC Assessment Framework: This section of the exam measures the skills of GRC professionals and covers the content of the GRC Assessment Framework. It emphasizes applying this framework based on the scope of specific assessments. A key skill assessed is understanding how to utilize the framework effectively to guide assessment processes.
Free OCEG GRCA Exam Actual Questions
Note: Premium Questions for GRCA were last updated On Feb. 22, 2026 (see below)
Which of the following is defined as "a measure of the desirable effect of uncertainty on objectives?
Risk is defined as a measure of the desirable effect of uncertainty on objectives. According to the ISO 31000 standard, risk is 'the effect of uncertainty on objectives' which can be either positive (opportunity) or negative (threat). This definition encompasses the uncertainty that can impact the achievement of goals and objectives. It highlights that risk is not just about potential losses but also about potential gains that come from taking risks. Reference:
ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management -- Guidelines
NIST SP 800-30 Rev. 1 - Guide for Conducting Risk Assessments
A NEGATIVE assurance opinion or statement is
A NEGATIVE assurance opinion or statement indicates that, based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, the assurance provider did not identify any reasons to believe that the subject matter does not conform to the applicable criteria. This form of opinion does not provide absolute assurance but rather limited assurance, suggesting that nothing came to the auditor's attention that causes them to believe the subject matter is not fairly stated. Reference:
AICPA Auditing Standards
IIA Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing
The two kinds of PROACTIVE controls are
Proactive controls are those measures implemented to prevent undesirable events before they occur. Promoting controls are designed to encourage desired behaviors and outcomes, such as compliance with policies and procedures. Preventive controls are aimed at stopping undesirable events or actions before they happen, such as implementing security measures to prevent unauthorized access. Both types of controls are essential for effective risk management and ensuring the security and integrity of an organization's processes and systems. Reference:
COSO Internal Control -- Integrated Framework
ISO/IEC 27002:2013 - Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for information security controls
Which of the following is defined as "a measure of the desirable effect of uncertainty on objectives?
Risk is defined as a measure of the desirable effect of uncertainty on objectives. According to the ISO 31000 standard, risk is 'the effect of uncertainty on objectives' which can be either positive (opportunity) or negative (threat). This definition encompasses the uncertainty that can impact the achievement of goals and objectives. It highlights that risk is not just about potential losses but also about potential gains that come from taking risks. Reference:
ISO 31000:2018 - Risk management -- Guidelines
NIST SP 800-30 Rev. 1 - Guide for Conducting Risk Assessments
A NEGATIVE assurance opinion or statement is
A NEGATIVE assurance opinion or statement indicates that, based on the procedures performed and evidence obtained, the assurance provider did not identify any reasons to believe that the subject matter does not conform to the applicable criteria. This form of opinion does not provide absolute assurance but rather limited assurance, suggesting that nothing came to the auditor's attention that causes them to believe the subject matter is not fairly stated. Reference:
AICPA Auditing Standards
IIA Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing
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