NVIDIA Exam NCA-AIIO Topic 1 Question 9 Discussion

In a shared GPU cluster environment, efficient resource allocation is critical to ensure that high-priority workloads, such as mission-critical AI models or time-sensitive experiments, are not delayed by less urgent tasks. A priority-based scheduling system allows administrators to define the importance of each training job and allocate GPU resources dynamically based on those priorities. NVIDIA's infrastructure solutions, such as those integrated with Kubernetes and the NVIDIA GPU Operator, support priority-based scheduling through features like resource quotas and preemption. This ensures that high-priority models receive more GPU resources (e.g., additional GPUs or exclusive access) and complete faster, while lower-priority tasks utilize remaining resources.

In contrast, a first-come, first-served (FCFS) policy (Option B) does not account for workload priority, potentially delaying critical jobs if less important ones occupy resources first. Random assignment (Option C) is inefficient and unpredictable, leading to resource contention and suboptimal performance. Assigning equal resources to all models (Option D) ignores the varying computational needs of different models, resulting in underutilization for some and bottlenecks for others. NVIDIA's Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) technology and job schedulers like Slurm or Kubernetes with NVIDIA GPU support further enhance this strategy by enabling fine-grained resource allocation tailored to workload demands, ensuring efficiency and fairness.