After breast reconstruction secondary to breast cancer, the nurse should recognize which of the following expected client outcomes as evidence of a favorable response to nursing interventions related to disturbed body image?
A sense of restored body integrity is an expected outcome for interventions related to disturbed body image.
Adequate tissue perfusion is an outcome for risk of injury and risk of infection, not disturbed body image.
Demonstrating behaviors that might reduce fears is an outcome for anxiety. Remaining free of infection is an
outcome for risk of infection.Health Promotion and Maintenance
The chemotherapeutic DNA alkylating agents such as nitrogen mustards are effective because they:
Alkylating agents are highly reactive chemicals that introduce alkyl radicals into biologically active molecules
and thereby prevent their proper functioning, replication, and transcription. Choice 2 is incorrect because alkylating
agents have numerous side effects including alopecia, nausea, vomiting, and myelosuppression. Choice 3 is incorrect because nitrogen mustards have a broad spectrum of activity against chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and breast and ovarian cancer, but they are effective chemotherapeutic agents because of DNA crosslinkage. Choice 4 is incorrect because alkylating agents are non-cell-cycle-specific agents.PharmacologicalTherapies
A nurse is caring for a retired MD. The MD asks the question, ''What type of cells secrete insulin?'' The correct answer is:
Beta cells secrete insulin.
When a woman is receiving postpartum epidural morphine, the nurse should plan to observe for which of the following side effects to occur within the first 3 hours?
A side effect of postpartum epidural morphine is the onset of itching within 3 hours of injection and lasting up to 10 hours. Nausea and vomiting might occur 4--7 hours after injection. Urinary retention is a side effect of postpartum epidural morphine but is not assessed as such within the first 3 hours. Somnolence is a rare side effect.Health Promotion and Maintenance
What do the following ABG values indicate: pH 7.38, PO2 78 mmHg, PCO2 36mmHg, and HCO3 24 mEq/L?
These ABG values are within normal limits. Choices 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect because the ABG values
indicate none of these acid-base disturbances.Physiological Adaptation
Glenn
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